Fractional Calderón problems and Poincaré inequalities on unbounded domains

DOI10.4171/JST/444MaRDI QIDQ6062676zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jesse Railo, Philipp Zimmermann

Publication date 6 November 2023

Published in Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02425

zbMATH Keywords

Calderón problemfractional gradientfractional LaplacianPoincaré inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Integral transforms in distribution spaces (46F12)

Abstract: We generalize many recent uniqueness results on the fractional Calder'on problem to cover the cases of all domains with nonempty exterior. The highlight of our work is the characterization of uniqueness and nonuniqueness of partial data inverse problems for the fractional conductivity equation on domains that are bounded in one direction for conductivities supported in the whole Euclidean space and decaying to a constant background conductivity at infinity. We generalize the uniqueness proof for the fractional Calder'on problem by Ghosh, Salo and Uhlmann to a general abstract setting in order to use the full strength of their argument. This allows us to observe that there are also uniqueness results for many inverse problems for higher order local perturbations of a lower order fractional Laplacian. We give concrete example models to illustrate these curious situations and prove Poincar'e inequalities for the fractional Laplacians of any order on domains that are bounded in one direction. We establish Runge approximation results in these general settings, improve regularity assumptions also in the cases of bounded sets and prove general exterior determination results. Counterexamples to uniqueness in the inverse fractional conductivity problem with partial data are constructed in another companion work.

Review text

Summary: We generalize many recent uniqueness results on the fractional Calderón problem to cover the cases of all domains with nonempty exterior. The highlight of our work is the characterization of uniqueness and nonuniqueness of partial data inverse problems for the fractional conductivity equation on domains that are bounded in one direction for conductivities supported in the whole Euclidean space and decaying to a constant background conductivity at infinity. We generalize the uniqueness proof for the fractional Calderón problem by Ghosh, Salo and Uhlmann to a general abstract setting in order to use the full strength of their argument. This allows us to observe that there are also uniqueness results for many inverse problems for higher order local perturbations of a lower order fractional Laplacian. We give concrete example models to illustrate these curious situations and prove Poincaré inequalities for the fractional Laplacians of any order on domains that are bounded in one direction. We establish Runge approximation results in these general settings, improve regularity assumptions also in the cases of bounded sets and prove general exterior determination results. Counterexamples to uniqueness in the inverse fractional conductivity problem with partial data are constructed in another companion work.

Recommendations

• Counterexamples to uniqueness in the inverse fractional conductivity problem with partial data
• Low regularity theory for the inverse fractional conductivity problem
• The Calderón problem for the fractional Schrödinger equation
• Inverse problems for a fractional conductivity equation
• Unique continuation property and Poincaré inequality for higher order fractional Laplacians with applications in inverse problems

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Cited in

(19)

• The fractional Calderón problem: low regularity and stability
• On Single Measurement Stability for the Fractional Calderón Problem
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• Partial data stability for the inverse fractional conductivity problem
• Reconstruction algorithms for the fractional Laplacian and applications to inverse problems
• The global inverse fractional conductivity problem
• A finite element exterior-to-interior reconstruction in the fractional conductivity inverse problem

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