All functions are locally s-harmonic up to a small error

DOI10.4171/JEMS/684MaRDI QIDQ522506zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Serena Dipierro, Enrico Valdinoci, O. Savin

Publication date 18 April 2017

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.3652

zbMATH Keywords

\(s\)-harmonic functionsapproximationdensity properties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Theoretical approximation in context of PDEs (35A35) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Fractional processes, including fractional Brownian motion (60G22)

Abstract: We show that we can approximate every function $$ with a $s$-harmonic function in $B_1$ that vanishes outside a compact set. That is, $s$-harmonic functions are dense in $C_{mloc}^k$. This result is clearly in contrast with the rigidity of harmonic functions in the classical case and can be viewed as a purely nonlocal feature.

Review text

Summary: We show that we can approximate every function \(f\in C^{k}(\overline{B_1})\) by an \(s\)-harmonic function in \(B_1\) that vanishes outside a compact set. That is, \(s\)-harmonic functions are dense in \(C^{k}_{\mathrm{loc}}\).This result is clearly in contrast with the rigidity of harmonic functions in the classical case and can be viewed as a purely nonlocal feature.

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