Leonard pairs having LB-TD form

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2014.04.025zbMATH Open1291.05229arXiv1404.6794OpenAlexW2094010568MaRDI QIDQ2015073FDOQ2015073

Authors: Kazumasa Nomura 

Publication date: 18 June 2014

Published in: Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Fix an algebraically closed field $mathbbF$ and an integer $dgeq3$. Let $ext{Mat}_{d+1}(mathbbF)$ denote the $mathbbF$-algebra consisting of the $(d+1)imes(d+1)$ matrices that have all entries in $mathbbF$. We consider a pair of diagonalizable matrices $A,A^{*}$ in $ext{Mat}_{d+1}(mathbbF)$, each acts in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. Such a pair is called a Leonard pair in $ext{Mat}_{d+1}(mathbbF)$. For a Leonard pair $A,A^{*}$ there is a nonzero scalar $q$ that is used to describe the eigenvalues of $A$ and $A^{*}$. In the present paper we find all Leonard pairs $A,A^{*}$ in $ext{Mat}_{d+1}(mathbbF)$ such that $A$ is lower bidiagonal with subdiagonal entries all $1$ and $A^{*}$ is irreducible tridiagonal, under the assumption that $q$ is not a root of unity. This gives a partial solution of a problem given by Paul Terwilliger.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.6794

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialtridiagonal pairleonard pairAskey-Wilson relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45)

Cites Work

• LEONARD PAIRS AND THE ASKEY–WILSON RELATIONS
• Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other; the TD-D canonical form and the LB-UB canonical form
• Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other
• Two relations that generalize the \(q\)-Serre relations and the Dolan-Grady relations.
• An algebraic approach to the Askey scheme of orthogonal polynomials
• The classification of Leonard triples of Racah type
• Evaluation modules for the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra
• Affine transformations of a Leonard pair
• Linear transformations that are tridiagonal with respect to both eigenbases of a Leonard pair
• Modular Leonard triples
• Three mutually adjacent Leonard pairs

Cited In (10)

• A linear map acts as a Leonard pair with each of the generators of \(U(s l_2)\)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Leonard pairs having zero-diagonal TD-TD form
• Compatibility and companions for Leonard pairs
• The Leonard triples with quantum parameter being not a unit root
• Classical Leonard pairs having LB-TD form
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Leonard pairs and quantum algebra \(U_q(sl_{2})\)
• ON THE WITT INDEX OF THE BILINEAR FORM DETERMINED BY A LEONARD PAIR
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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