Leonard pairs having LB-TD form

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2014.04.025MaRDI QIDQ2015073zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kazumasa Nomura

Publication date 18 June 2014

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.6794

zbMATH Keywords

Askey-Wilson relationleonard pairorthogonal polynomialtridiagonal pair

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45)

Abstract: Fix an algebraically closed field $mathbbF$ and an integer $dgeq3$. Let $ext{Mat}_{d+1}(mathbbF)$ denote the $mathbbF$-algebra consisting of the $(d+1)imes(d+1)$ matrices that have all entries in $mathbbF$. We consider a pair of diagonalizable matrices $A,A^{\ast }$ in $ext{Mat}_{d+1}(mathbbF)$, each acts in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. Such a pair is called a Leonard pair in $ext{Mat}_{d+1}(mathbbF)$. For a Leonard pair $A,A^{\ast }$ there is a nonzero scalar $q$ that is used to describe the eigenvalues of $A$ and $A^{\ast }$. In the present paper we find all Leonard pairs $A,A^{\ast }$ in $ext{Mat}_{d+1}(mathbbF)$ such that $A$ is lower bidiagonal with subdiagonal entries all $1$ and $A^{\ast }$ is irreducible tridiagonal, under the assumption that $q$ is not a root of unity. This gives a partial solution of a problem given by Paul Terwilliger.

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Cites work

• Affine transformations of a Leonard pair
• An algebraic approach to the Askey scheme of orthogonal polynomials
• Evaluation modules for the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra
• LEONARD PAIRS AND THE ASKEY–WILSON RELATIONS
• Linear transformations that are tridiagonal with respect to both eigenbases of a Leonard pair
• Modular Leonard triples
• The classification of Leonard triples of Racah type
• Three mutually adjacent Leonard pairs
• Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other
• Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other; the TD-D canonical form and the LB-UB canonical form
• Two relations that generalize the q-Serre relations and the Dolan-Grady relations.

Cited in

(11)

• A linear map acts as a Leonard pair with each of the generators of \(U(s l_2)\)
• Leonard pairs having zero-diagonal TD-TD form
• The Leonard triples with quantum parameter being not a unit root
• ON THE WITT INDEX OF THE BILINEAR FORM DETERMINED BY A LEONARD PAIR
• Leonard pairs having specified end-entries
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7373356 (Why is no real title available?)
• Leonard pairs and quantum algebra \(U_q(sl_{2})\)
• Leonard pairs generated from \(U_q(sl_2)\)
• Classical Leonard pairs having LB-TD form
• Leonard pairs of Racah and Krawtchouk type in LB-TD form
• Compatibility and companions for Leonard pairs

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