Compatibility and companions for Leonard pairs

zbMATH Open1498.15017MaRDI QIDQ5869484FDOQ5869484

Authors: Kazumasa Nomura, Paul Terwilliger 

Publication date: 28 September 2022

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the concepts of compatibility and companion for Leonard pairs. These concepts are roughly described as follows. Let $mathbbF$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a vector space over $mathbbF$ with finite positive dimension. A Leonard pair on $V$ is an ordered pair of diagonalizable $mathbbF$-linear maps $A:VoV$ and $A^{\ast }:VoV$ that each act in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. Leonard pairs $A,A^{\ast }$ and $B,B^{\ast }$ on $V$ are said to be compatible whenever $A^{\ast }=B^{\ast }$ and $[A,A^{\ast }]=[B,B^{\ast }]$, where $[r,s]=rs-sr$. For a Leonard pair $A,A^{\ast }$ on $V$, by a companion of $A,A^{\ast }$ we mean an $mathbbF$-linear map $K:VoV$ such that $K$ is a polynomial in $A^{\ast }$ and $A-K,A^{\ast }$ is a Leonard pair on $V$. The concepts of compatibility and companion are related as follows. For compatible Leonard pairs $A,A^{\ast }$ and $B,B^{\ast }$ on $V$, define $K=A-B$. Then $K$ is a companion of $A,A^{\ast }$. For a Leonard pair $A,A^{\ast }$ on $V$ and a companion $K$ of $A,A^{\ast }$, define $B=A-K$ and $B^{\ast }=A^{\ast }$. Then $B,B^{\ast }$ is a Leonard pair on $V$ that is compatible with $A,A^{\ast }$. Let $A,A^{\ast }$ denote a Leonard pair on $V$. We find all the Leonard pairs $B,B^{\ast }$ on $V$ that are compatible with $A,A^{\ast }$. For each solution $B,B^{\ast }$ we describe the corresponding companion $K=A-B$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.13326

File on IPFS (Hint: this is only the Hash - if you get a timeout, this file is not available on our server.)

Recommendations

• Balanced Leonard pairs
• Introduction to Leonard pairs.
• The realm of the pairings
• On compatible matchings
• On Compatible Matchings
• How to recognize a Leonard pair
• Spin Leonard pairs
• Leonard pairs having LB-TD form
• Harmonious pairs

zbMATH Keywords

compatibilityLeonard systemparameter arraycompanionbond relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Linear transformations, semilinear transformations (15A04)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A bilinear form relating two Leonard systems
• A deformed analogue of Onsager's symmetry in the XXZ open spin chain
• A family of tridiagonal pairs and related symmetric functions
• A family of tridiagonal pairs related to the quantum affine algebra U_q(sl_2)
• Advanced modern algebra
• Affine transformations of a Leonard pair
• An algebraic approach to the Askey scheme of orthogonal polynomials
• An integrable structure related with tridiagonal algebras
• Balanced Leonard pairs
• Bipartite \(Q\)-polynomial distance-regular graphs and uniform posets
• Deformed Dolan-Grady relations in quantum integrable models
• Distance-regular graphs
• Dual polar graphs, a nil-DAHA of rank one, and non-symmetric dual \(q\)-Krawtchouk polynomials
• Dual polar graphs, the quantum algebra \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_{2})\), and Leonard systems of dual \(q\)-Krawtchouk type
• Evaluation modules for the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra
• Exact spectrum of the XXZ open spin chain from the \(q\)-Onsager algebra representation theory
• Finite-Dimensional Irreducible Modules for the Three-Point 2 Loop Algebra
• Hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and their \(q\)-analogues. With a foreword by Tom H. Koornwinder
• Introduction to Leonard pairs.
• Irreducible modules for the quantum affine algebra \(U_{q}(\mathfrak {\widehat{sl}_2})\) and its Borel subalgebra
• Krawtchouk polynomials, the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sl}_2\), and Leonard pairs
• Leonard pairs and the \(q\)-Racah polynomials
• Leonard pairs from 24 points of view.
• Leonard pairs, spin models, and distance-regular graphs
• Leonard triples from Leonard pairs constructed from the standard basis of the Lie algebra
• Notes on the Leonard system classification
• Orthogonal Polynomials, Duality and Association Schemes
• Some algebra related to \(P\)- and \(Q\)-polynomial association schemes
• Some formulas for spin models on distance-regular graphs
• Spin Leonard pairs
• The Rahman polynomials and the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sl}_{3}(\mathbb{C})\)
• The Terwilliger algebra of a distance-regular graph that supports a spin model
• The \(q\)-deformed analogue of the Onsager algebra: beyond the Bethe ansatz approach
• The algebra \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\) in disguise
• The attenuated space poset \(\mathcal{A}_q(N, M)\)
• The half-infinite XXZ chain in Onsager's approach
• The tetrahedron algebra and its finite-dimensional irreducible modules
• The universal DAHA of type \((C^\vee_1,C_1)\) and Leonard triples
• The universal DAHA of type \((C_1^\vee, C_1)\) and Leonard pairs of \(q\)-Racah type
• Three mutually adjacent Leonard pairs
• Tridiagonal pairs and the quantum affine algebra \(U_q(\widehat{\text{sl}}_2)\).
• Tridiagonal pairs of \(q\)-Racah type
• Tridiagonal pairs of \(q\)-Racah type, the double lowering operator \({\psi}\), and the quantum algebra \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\)
• Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other
• Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other; comments on the parameter array
• Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other; the TD-D canonical form and the LB-UB canonical form
• \(Q\)-polynomial distance-regular graphs and a double affine Hecke algebra of rank one

Cited In (1)

• Near-bipartite Leonard pairs

This page was built for publication: Compatibility and companions for Leonard pairs

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5869484)