Affine transformations of a Leonard pair

DOI10.13001/1081-3810.1210zbMATH Open1143.05337arXivmath/0611783OpenAlexW2164649248MaRDI QIDQ3497901FDOQ3497901

Authors: Kazumasa Nomura, Paul Terwilliger 

Publication date: 28 May 2008

Published in: The Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations $A:VoV$ and $A^{*}:VoV$ that satisfy (i) and (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A^{\ast }$ is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing $A^{\ast }$ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing $A$ is diagonal. We call such a pair a Leonard pair on $V$. Let $x$, $c$, $x^{*}$, $c^{*}$ denote scalars in $K$ with $x$, $x^{*}$ nonzero, and note that $xA+cI$, $x^{\ast }{A}^{\ast }+c^{\ast }I$ is a Leonard pair on $V$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this Leonard pair to be isomorphic to the Leonard pair $A$, $A^{\ast }$. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for this Leonard pair to be isomorphic to the Leonard pair $A^{\ast }$, $A$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0611783

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialtridiagonal pairLeonard pair\(q\)-Racah polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45)

Cited In (31)

• Near-bipartite Leonard pairs
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• Leonard pairs, spin models, and distance-regular graphs
• A linear map acts as a Leonard pair with each of the generators of \(U(s l_2)\)
• Leonard pairs having LB-TD form
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• Leonard pairs having zero-diagonal TD-TD form
• Towards a classification of the tridiagonal pairs
• The structure of a tridiagonal pair
• Compatibility and companions for Leonard pairs
• On the shape of a tridiagonal pair
• A characterization of bipartite Leonard pairs using the notion of a tail
• Bidiagonal pairs, the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sl}_2\), and the quantum group \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\)
• The Leonard triples with quantum parameter being not a unit root
• Affine transformations of a sharp tridiagonal pair
• Leonard pairs of Racah and Krawtchouk type in LB-TD form
• Sharp tridiagonal pairs
• Leonard pairs having specified end-entries
• The end-parameters of a Leonard pair
• An LR pair that can be extended to an LR triple
• Balanced Leonard pairs
• The classification of finite-dimensional irreducible modules of the Racah algebra
• Three mutually adjacent Leonard pairs
• The switching element for a Leonard pair
• Linear transformations that are tridiagonal with respect to both eigenbases of a Leonard pair
• Leonard triples, the Racah algebra, and some distance-regular graphs of Racah type
• Self-dual Leonard pairs
• Transition maps between the 24 bases for a Leonard pair
• Leonard triples extended from a given totally almost bipartite Leonard pair of Bannai/Ito type
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• Tridiagonal pairs and the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra

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