Trace Hardy inequality for the Euclidean space with a cut and its applications

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2021.125124MaRDI QIDQ2020462zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Monique Dauge, Michal Jex, V. Lotoreichik

Publication date 23 April 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.14712

zbMATH Keywords

Lipschitz hypersurfaceMöbius stripnon-orientable cuttrace Hardy inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Heat equation (35K05)

Abstract: We obtain a trace Hardy inequality for the Euclidean space with a bounded cut $Sigmasubsetmathbb{R}^d$, $dge2$. In this novel geometric setting, the Hardy-type inequality non-typically holds also for $d=2$. The respective Hardy weight is given in terms of the geodesic distance to the boundary of $Sigma$. We provide its applications to the heat equation on $mathbb{R}^d$ with an insulating cut at $Sigma$ and to the Schr"odinger operator with a $delt{a}^{\prime }$-interaction supported on $Sigma$. We also obtain generalizations of this trace Hardy inequality for a class of unbounded cuts.

Review text

This paper is concerned with trace versions of the Hardy inequality in the geometric setting of the Euclidean space with a cut across an interface. The interface is defined as a bounded, non-closed hypersurface (with a connected exterior). The ordinary trace is replaced by its jump across the interface. An analogous trace Hardy inequality is also provided for a class of unbounded cuts (hypercones). The paper ends with generalizations for cuts with non-trivial topology such as Möbius strips.

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Cited in

(2)

• Hardy inequality and weighted heat trace
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