Schrödinger operators with - and '-interactions on Lipschitz surfaces and chromatic numbers of associated partitions

DOI10.1142/S0129055X14500159zbMATH Open1326.47050arXiv1307.0074MaRDI QIDQ2930102FDOQ2930102

Authors: Jussi Behrndt, Pavel Exner, V. Lotoreichik 

Publication date: 18 November 2014

Published in: Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate Schr"odinger operators with delta- and delta'-interactions supported on hypersurfaces, which separate the Euclidean space into finitely many bounded and unbounded Lipschitz domains. It turns out that the combinatorial properties of the partition and the spectral properties of the corresponding operators are related. As the main result we prove an operator inequality for the Schr"odinger operators with delta- and delta'-interactions which is based on an optimal colouring and involves the chromatic number of the partition. This inequality implies various relations for the spectra of the Schr"odinger operators and, in particular, it allows to transform known results for Schr"odinger operators with delta-interactions to Schr"odinger operators with delta'-interactions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.0074

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zbMATH Keywords

chromatic numberessential spectrumsingular potentialLipschitz domainoperator inequalitycompact perturbation\(\delta\)-potentialeigenvalue inequalitystar-graph\(\delta'\)-potentialgeometrically induced bound stateSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Linear operator inequalities (47A63) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

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Cited In (45)

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• A spectral isoperimetric inequality for cones
• Optimization of the lowest eigenvalue for leaky star graphs

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