Tridiagonal pairs of q-Racah-type and the q-tetrahedron algebra

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2020.106632MaRDI QIDQ2022444zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paul Terwilliger

Publication date 29 April 2021

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.02511

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-tetrahedron algebradistance-regular graphdouble lowering mapspin Leonard pairspin modeltridiagonal pair

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37)

Abstract: Let $mathbbF$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a vector space over $mathbbF$ with finite positive dimension. We consider an ordered pair of $mathbbF$-linear maps $A:VoV$ and $A^{\ast }:VoV$ such that (i) each of $A,A^{\ast }$ is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering $lbrace{V}_{i}brac{e}_{i=0}^d$ of the eigenspaces of $A$ such that $A^{\ast }{V}_{i}subseteq{V}_{i-1}+V_i+V_{i+1}$ for $0leqileqd$, where $V_{-1}=0$ and $V_{d+1}=0$; (iii) there exists an ordering $lbrace{V}_i^{\ast }brac{e}_{i=0}^{delta}$ of the eigenspaces of $A^{\ast }$ such that $A{V}_i^{\ast }subseteq{V}_{i-1}^{\ast }+V_i^{\ast }+V_{i+1}^{\ast }$ for $0leqileqdelta$, where $V_{-1}^{\ast }=0$ and $V_{delta+1}^{\ast }=0$; (iv) there does not exist a subspace $U$ of $V$ such that $AUsubseteqU$, $A^{\ast }UsubseteqU$, $Uot=0$, $Uot=V$. We call such a pair a tridiagonal pair on $V$. We assume that $A,A^{\ast }$ belongs to a family of tridiagonal pairs said to have $q$-Racah type. There is an infinite-dimensional algebra $$ called the $q$-tetrahedron algebra; it is generated by four copies of $U_q(mathfrak{sl}_2)$ that are related in a certain way. Using $A,A^{\ast }$ we construct two $$-module structures on $V$. In this construction the two main ingredients are the double lowering map $psi:VoV$ due to Sarah Bockting-Conrad, and a certain invertible map $W:VoV$ motivated by the spin model concept due to V. F. R. Jones.

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Cited in

(8)

• Tridiagonal pairs and the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra
• Freidel-Maillet type presentations of \(U_q(sl_2)\)
• Tridiagonal pairs of \(q\)-Racah type, the double lowering operator \({\psi}\), and the quantum algebra \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)\)
• Bidiagonal triads and the tetrahedron algebra
• Spin models and distance-regular graphs of \(q\)-Racah type
• The S₃-symmetric q-Onsager algebra and its Lusztig automorphisms
• Tridiagonal pairs of q-Racah type
• \(p\)-inverting pairs of linear transformations and the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra

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