G-invariant Hilbert schemes on abelian surfaces and enumerative geometry of the orbifold Kummer surface

DOI10.1007/S40687-021-00298-9zbMATH Open1479.14008arXiv2011.14020OpenAlexW3108849919MaRDI QIDQ2065733FDOQ2065733

Authors: Stephen Pietromonaco 

Publication date: 13 January 2022

Published in: Research in the Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For an Abelian surface $A$ with a symplectic action by a finite group $G$, one can define the partition function for $G$-invariant Hilbert schemes [Z_{A, G}(q) = sum_{d=0}^{infty} e( ext{Hilb}^{d}(A)^{G})q^{d}.] We prove the reciprocal $Z_{A,G}^{-1}$ is a modular form of weight $frac12e(A/G)$ for the congruence subgroup $Gamm{a}_0(|G|)$, and give explicit expressions in terms of eta products. Refined formulas for the $ch{i}_y$-genera of $extHilb(A{)}^G$ are also given. For the group generated by the standard involution $au:AoA$, our formulas arise from the enumerative geometry of the orbifold Kummer surface $[A/au]$. We prove that a virtual count of curves in the stack is governed by $ch{i}_y(extHilb(A{)}^{au})$. Moreover, the coefficients of $Z_{A,au}$ are true (weighted) counts of rational curves, consistent with hyperelliptic counts of Bryan, Oberdieck, Pandharipande, and Yin.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.14020

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10)

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Cited In (2)

• The \(\mathcal X_{-y}\)-genera of relative Hilbert schemes for linear systems on abelian and \(K3\) surfaces
• $G$-fixed Hilbert schemes on $K3$ surfaces, modular forms, and eta products

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