An absolute Z/2 grading on bordered Heegaard Floer homology

MaRDI QIDQ2075828zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ina Petkova

Publication date 16 February 2022

Published in The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2670, http://nyjm.albany.edu/j/2022/28-4.html

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zbMATH Keywords

bordered Heegaard Floer homology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Invariants of 3-manifolds (including skein modules, character varieties) (57K31) Floer homology (57R58)

Abstract: Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an invariant for 3-manifolds, which associates to a surface F an algebra A(F), and to a 3-manifold Y with boundary, together with an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism from F to the boundary of Y, a module over A(F). In a previous paper, we defined relative Z/2 differential gradings on the algebra A(F) and the modules over it. In this paper, we turn the relative grading into an absolute one, and show that the resulting Z/2-graded module is an invariant of the bordered 3-manifold.

Review text

Heegard Floer homology is an invariant for closed, oriented \(3\)-manifolds, defined by \textit{P. Ozsváth} and \textit{Z. Szabó} [Ann. Math. (2) 159, No. 3, 1027--1158 (2004; Zbl 1073.57009)]. Bordered Heegard Floer homology is an invariant for a \(3\)-manifold \(Y\) with parametrized boundary \(F = \partial Y\) which associates to \(F\) an algebra \(\mathcal A(\mathcal Z)\) and to \(Y\) a left module over \(\mathcal A(\mathcal Z)\) and a right \(A_\infty\)-module over \(\mathcal A(\mathcal Z)\). In previous work [\textit{I. Petkova}, J. Symplectic Geom. 16, No. 1, 227--277 (2018; Zbl 1391.57007)] the author defined a relative \(\mathbb{Z}/2\)-grading on the algebra \(\mathcal A(\mathcal Z)\) and the modules over it. In the article under review the author turns the relative grading into an absolute one and shows that one of the resulting \(\mathbb{Z}/2\)-graded modules is an invariant of the bordered \(3\)-manifold.

Recommendations

• An absolute grading on Heegaard Floer homology by homotopy classes of oriented 2-plane fields
• Bordered Heegaard Floer homology
• Relative \(\mathbb Q\)-gradings from bordered Floer theory
• The decategorification of bordered Heegaard Floer homology
• Bimodules in bordered Heegaard Floer homology

Cites work

• A topological grading on bordered Heegaard Floer homology
• Absolutely graded Floer homologies and intersection forms for four-manifolds with boundary
• Bimodules in bordered Heegaard Floer homology
• Bordered Heegaard Floer homology
• Fukaya categories of symmetric products and bordered Heegaard-Floer homology
• Heegaard Floer homology as morphism spaces
• Holomorphic disks and three-manifold invariants: properties and applications
• Splicing integer framed knot complements and bordered Heegaard Floer homology
• The decategorification of bordered Heegaard Floer homology
• The decategorification of sutured Floer homology

Cited in

(5)

• Bimodules in bordered Heegaard Floer homology
• An absolute grading on Heegaard Floer homology by homotopy classes of oriented 2-plane fields
• Relative \(\mathbb Q\)-gradings from bordered Floer theory
• Surface Gluing with Signs and Gradings in Decategorified Heegaard Floer Theory
• A topological grading on bordered Heegaard Floer homology

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