Spatial pointwise behavior of time-periodic Navier-Stokes flow induced by oscillation of a moving obstacle

DOI10.1007/S00021-022-00729-9MaRDI QIDQ2084969zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Toshiaki Hishida

Publication date 14 October 2022

Published in Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14778

zbMATH Keywords

exterior problemNavier-Stokes equationsperiodically moving obstaclespace decaytime-periodic solutionuniqueness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: We study the spatial decay of time-periodic Navier-Stokes flow at the rate $|x{|}^{-1}$ with/without wake structure in 3D exterior domains when a rigid body moves periodically in time. In this regime the existence of time-periodic solutions was established first in the 2006 paper by Galdi and Silvestre, however, with little information about spatial behavior at infinity so that uniqueness of solutions was not available. This latter issue has been addressed by Galdi, who has recently succeeded in construction of a unique time-periodic solution with spatial behavior mentioned above if translational and angular velocities of the body fulfill, besides smallness and regularity, either of the following assumptions: (i) translation or rotation is absent; (ii) both velocities are parallel to the same constant vector. This paper shows the existence of a unique time-periodic Navier-stokes flow in the small with values in the weak-$L^3$ space and then deduces the desired pointwise decay of the solution under some condition on the rigid motion of the body, that covers the cases (i), (ii) mentioned above.

Review text

The Navier-Stokes equations are considered in the three-dimensional exterior domain when a rigid body moves periodically in time. The results in this paper complement recent studies on the existence of time-periodic solutions by showing that such a flow is unique among small weak \(L^3\) solutions and, moreover, this enjoys \(\frac{1}{|x|}\) space decay property.

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Cited in

(8)

• On time-periodic Navier-Stokes flows with fast spatial decay in the whole space
• Spatial decay of the vorticity field of time-periodic viscous flow past a body
• Viscous flow past a body translating by time-periodic motion with zero average
• Periodic motions of the non-autonomous Oseen-Navier-Stokes flows past a moving obstacle with data in \(L^p\)-spaces
• Spatial pointwise behavior of time-periodic Navier-Stokes flow induced by oscillation of a moving obstacle
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• Spatial pointwise behavior of gradient of Navier-Stokes flow around a rigid body moving by time-periodic motion, with applications to stability/attainability of time-periodic flow
• The transition problem between time-independent motions of a body in a viscous liquid

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