Predictability and fairness in load aggregation and operations of virtual power plants

DOI10.1016/J.AUTOMATICA.2022.110743MaRDI QIDQ2103722zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jakub Mareček, Michal Roubalik, Ramen Ghosh, Robert N. Shorten, Fabian Wirth

Publication date 9 December 2022

Published in Automatica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03001

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large-scale systems (93A15) Feedback control (93B52) Input-output approaches in control theory (93D25)

Abstract: In power systems, one wishes to regulate the aggregate demand of an ensemble of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as controllable loads and battery energy storage systems. We suggest a notion of predictability and fairness, which suggests that the long-term averages of prices or incentives offered should be independent of the initial states of the operators of the DER, the aggregator, and the power grid. We show that this notion cannot be guaranteed with many traditional controllers used by the load aggregator, including the usual proportional-integral (PI) controller. We show that even considering the non-linearity of the alternating-current model, this notion of predictability and fairness can be guaranteed for incrementally input-to-state stable (iISS) controllers, under mild assumptions.

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Cited in

(3)

• On the ergodic control of ensembles in the presence of non-linear filters
• Predictability and fairness in load aggregation and operations of virtual power plants
• Controllability analysis of an aggregate demand response system

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• MATPOWER

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