Supercritical elliptic problems on nonradial domains via a nonsmooth variational approach

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.09.014zbMATH Open1506.35095arXiv2104.11286OpenAlexW3159483137MaRDI QIDQ2109358FDOQ2109358

Authors: Craig Cowan, Abbas Moameni 

Publication date: 21 December 2022

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we are interested in positive classical solutions of �egin{equation} label{eqx} left{�egin{array}{ll} -Delta u = a(x) u^{p-1} & mbox{ in } Omega, \ u>0 & mbox{ in } Omega, \ u= 0 & mbox{ on } pOm, end {array} ight. end{equation} where $Omega$ is a bounded annular domain (not necessarily an annulus) in $I{R}^N$ $(Nge3)$ and $a(x)$ is a nonnegative continuous function. We show the existence of a classical positive solution for a range of supercritical values of $p$ when the problem enjoys certain mild symmetry and monotonicity conditions. As a consequence of our results, we shall show that ( ef{eqx}) has $BigllfloorfracN2Bigrfloor$ (the floor of $fracN2$) positive nonradial solutions when $a(x)=1$ and $Omega$ is an annulus with certain assumptions on the radii. We also obtain the existence of positive solutions in the case of toroidal domains. Our approach is based on a new variational principle that allows one to deal with supercritical problems variationally by limiting the corresponding functional on a proper convex subset instead of the whole space at the expense of a mild invariance property.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.11286

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zbMATH Keywords

variational and topological methodssupercritical elliptic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

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Cited In (7)

• Multiplicity and symmetry breaking for supercritical elliptic problems in exterior domains
• On supercritical elliptic problems: existence, multiplicity of positive and symmetry breaking solutions
• Superradiance problem in a 3D annular domain
• Exponential elliptic boundary value problems on a solid torus in the critical of supercritical case
• A supercritical elliptic equation in the annulus
• Non-radial solutions of a supercritical equation in expanding domains: the limit case
• Symmetry breaking and multiplicity for supercritical elliptic Hamiltonian systems in exterior domains

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