Multiple radial positive solutions of semilinear elliptic problems with Neumann boundary conditions

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2016.09.010MaRDI QIDQ334115zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Denis Bonheure, Christopher Grumiau, Christophe Troestler

Publication date 31 October 2016

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05610

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationboundary value problemsNehari manifoldNeumann boundary conditionssymmetriesLane-Emden problemclustered layer solutionssubcritical and supercritical exponent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Second-order elliptic equations (35J15)

Abstract: Assuming $B_R$ is a ball in $mathbb{R}^N$, we analyze the positive solutions of the problem [ �egin{cases} -Delta u+u= |u|^{p-2}u, & ext{ in } B_{R},

ewline partial_{

u}u=0,& ext{ on } partial B_{R}, end{cases} ] that branch out from the constant solution $u=1$ as $p$ grows from $2$ to $+infty$. The non-zero constant positive solution is the unique positive solution for $p$ close to $2$. We show that there exist arbitrarily many positive solutions as $poinfty$ (in particular, for supercritical exponents) or as $Roinfty$ for any fixed value of $p>2$, answering partially a conjecture in [Bonheure-Noris-Weth]. We give the explicit lower bounds for $p$ and $R$ so that a given number of solutions exist. The geometrical properties of those solutions are studied and illustrated numerically. Our simulations motivate additional conjectures. The structure of the least energy solutions (among all or only among radial solutions) and other related problems are also discussed.

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