Birkhoff averages and rotational invariant circles for area-preserving maps

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2020.132569MaRDI QIDQ2127376zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 20 April 2022

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.00086

zbMATH Keywords

area-preserving mapsrotational invariant circles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40)

Abstract: Rotational invariant circles of area-preserving maps are an important and well-studied example of KAM tori. John Greene conjectured that the locally most robust rotational circles have rotation numbers that are noble, i.e., have continued fractions with a tail of ones, and that, of these circles, the most robust has golden mean rotation number. The accurate numerical confirmation of these conjectures relies on the map having a time reversal symmetry, and these methods cannot be applied to more general maps. In this paper, we develop a method based on a weighted Birkhoff average for identifying chaotic orbits, island chains, and rotational invariant circles that do not rely on these symmetries. We use Chirikov's standard map as our test case, and also demonstrate that our methods apply to three other, well-studied cases.

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