Spatially inhomogeneous populations with seed-banks. II: clustering regime

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2022.04.010MaRDI QIDQ2145772zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shubhamoy Nandan, F. den Hollander

Publication date 20 June 2022

Published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.00197

zbMATH Keywords

resamplingdualitymigrationMoran modelcoexistence versus clusteringseed-bank

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: We consider a spatial version of the classical Moran model with seed-banks where the constituent populations have finite sizes. Individuals live in colonies labelled by $mathbb{Z}^d$, $dgeq1$, playing the role of a geographic space, carry one of the two $types$: $heartsuit$ or $spadesuit$, and change type via $resampling$ as long as they are $active$. Each colony contains a seed-bank into which individuals can enter to become $dormant$, suspending their resampling until they exit the seed-bank and become active again. Individuals resample not only from their own colony, but also from other colonies according to a symmetric random walk transition kernel. The latter is referred to as $migration$. The sizes of the populations vary across colonies and remain constant in time. It was shown in Hollander and Nandan (2021) that the system is well-defined, admits a family of equilibria parametrized by the initial density of type $heartsuit$, and exhibits a dichotomy between $clustering$ (mono-type equilibrium) and $coexistence$ (multi-type equilibrium). This dichotomy is determined by a clustering criterion that is given in terms of a dual of the system, which consists of a system of $interacting$ coalescing random walks. In this paper we provide an alternative clustering criterion, given in terms of an auxiliary dual that is simpler than the original dual, and identify a range of parameters for which the criterion is met, which we refer to as the $clustering$ $regime$. It turns out that if the sizes of the active populations are non-clumping (i.e., do not take arbitrarily large values in finite regions of the geographic space) and the relative strengths of the seed-banks (i.e., the ratio of the sizes of dormant and active population in each colony) are bounded uniformly over the geographic space, then clustering prevails if and only if the (symmetrised) migration kernel is recurrent.

Recommendations

• Spatially inhomogeneous populations with seed-banks. I: Duality, existence and clustering
• Spatial populations with seed-banks in random environment. III: Convergence towards mono-type equilibrium
• Spatial populations with seed-bank: well-posedness, duality and equilibrium
• Multi-colony Wright-Fisher with seed-bank
• Different clustering regimes in systems of hierarchically interacting diffusions

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 432614 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4000257 (Why is no real title available?)
• A new coalescent for seed-bank models
• Applied Probability and Queues
• Correlation inequalities for interacting particle systems with duality
• Genealogy of a Wright-Fisher Model with Strong SeedBank Component
• Method of Lyapunov functions for analysis of absorption and explosion in Markov chains
• Probability Models for DNA Sequence Evolution
• Probability and random processes.
• Random walk: A modern introduction
• Spatial populations with seed-bank: well-posedness, duality and equilibrium
• Stability of Markovian processes III: Foster–Lyapunov criteria for continuous-time processes
• The \(\lambda\)-Fleming-Viot process and a connection with Wright-Fisher diffusion
• The coalescent and genealogical process in geographically structured population
• The coalescent in an island model of population subdivision with variation among demes.

Cited in

(7)

• Spatially inhomogeneous populations with seed-banks. I: Duality, existence and clustering
• Switching particle systems for foraging ants showing phase transitions in path selections
• Spatial populations with seed-bank: finite-systems scheme
• Spatial populations with seed-banks in random environment. III: Convergence towards mono-type equilibrium
• Population dynamics and statistical physics in synergy. Abstracts from the workshop held March 6--12, 2022
• Dormancy in stochastic population models
• Spatial populations with seed-bank: well-posedness, duality and equilibrium

This page was built for publication: Spatially inhomogeneous populations with seed-banks. II: clustering regime

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2145772)