The first and second fundamental theorems of invariant theory for the quantum general linear supergroup

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2020.106411MaRDI QIDQ2184798zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yang Zhang

Publication date 29 May 2020

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.01848

zbMATH Keywords

non-commutative invariant theoryquantum Howe duality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ring-theoretic aspects of quantum groups (16T20) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Quantum groups (quantized function algebras) and their representations (20G42)

Abstract: We develop the non-commutative polynomial version of the invariant theory for the quantum general linear supergroup ${mU}_q(mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$. A non-commutative ${mU}_q(mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$-module superalgebra $mathcal{P}_{,r|s}^{k|l}$ is constructed, which is the quantum analogue of the supersymmetric algebra over $mathbb{C}^{k|l}otimesmathbb{C}^{m|n}oplusmathbb{C}^{r|s}otimes(mathbb{C}^{m|n}{)}^{ast}$. We analyse the structure of the subalgebra of ${mU}_q(mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$-invariants in $mathcal{P}_{,r|s}^{k|l}$ by using the quantum super analogue of Howe duality. The subalgebra of ${mU}_q(mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$-invariants in $mathcal{P}_{,r|s}^{k|l}$ is shown to be finitely generated. We determine its generators and establish a surjective superalgebra homomorphism from a braided supersymmetric algebra onto it. This establishes the first fundamental theorem of invariant theory for ${mU}_q(mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$. We show that the above mentioned superalgebra homomorphism is an isomorphism if and only if $mgeqmink,r$ and $ngeqminl,s$, and obtain a monomial basis for the subalgebra of invariants in this case. When the homomorphism is not injective, we give a representation theoretical description of the generating elements of the kernel associated to the partition $((m+1{)}^{n+1})$, producing the second fundamental theorem of invariant theory for ${mU}_q(mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$. We consider two applications of our results. A complete treatment of the non-commutative polynomial version of invariant theory for ${mU}_q(mathfrak{gl}_m)$ is obtained as the special case with $n=0$, where an explicit SFT is proved, which we believe to be new. The FFT and SFT of the invariant theory for the general linear superalgebra are recovered from the classical (i.e., $qo1$) limit of our results.

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