Dimension estimates for the set of points with non-dense orbit in homogeneous spaces

DOI10.1007/S00209-019-02386-7MaRDI QIDQ2193048zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Shahriar Mirzadeh, Dmitry Kleinbock

Publication date 24 August 2020

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04898

zbMATH Keywords

diagonalizable flowsDiophantine approximationexponential mixingHausdorff dimension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms (11J13) Homogeneous flows (37A17) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Dynamics induced by group actions other than (mathbb{Z}) and (mathbb{R}), and (mathbb{C}) (37C85) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

Abstract: Let $X=G/Gamma$, where $G$ is a Lie group and $Gamma$ is a lattice in $G$, and let $U$ be a subset of $X$ whose complement is compact. We use the exponential mixing results for diagonalizable flows on $X$ to give upper estimates for the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points whose trajectories miss $U$. This extends a recent result of Kadyrov and produces new applications to Diophantine approximation, such as an upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the set of weighted uniformly badly approximable systems of linear forms, generalizing an estimate due to Broderick and Kleinbock.

Review text

Let \(\Gamma< G\) be a uniform lattice in a Lie group, and consider the action of a one-parameter subgroup \(\{g_t\mid{t\geqslant0}\}\) of diagonalizable elements acting by left-translation on the homogeneous quotient space \(X=G/\Gamma\). A standard argument using the uniqueness of the measure of maximal entropy for the action together with the variational principle shows that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of trajectories under the action that avoid a fixed open set is strictly smaller than the topological dimension of \(G\), and \textit{S. Kadyrov} [Dyn. Syst. 30, No. 2, 149--157 (2015; Zbl 1351.37013)] found effective bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of these sets of avoiding orbits. Here this result is extended to the setting of a lattice \(\Gamma\). Exponential mixing results for diagonalizable flows are used to find upper estimates for the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points whose orbits miss a subset of \(X\) with compact complement. This gives some new Diophantine applications including an upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the set of weighted uniformly badly approximable systems of linear forms, generalizing an estimate due to \textit{R. Broderick} and the first author [Int. J. Number Theory 11, No. 7, 2037--2054 (2015; Zbl 1352.37008)].

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Cited in

(12)

• A shrinking target problem with target at infinity in rank one homogeneous spaces
• On \(\epsilon\)-escaping trajectories in homogeneous spaces
• Badly approximable points on manifolds and unipotent orbits in homogeneous spaces
• Amount of failure of upper-semicontinuity of entropy in non-compact rank-one situations, and Hausdorff dimension
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• On the dimension drop conjecture for diagonal flows on the space of lattices
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• Dimension estimates for badly approximable affine forms
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