The Stokes resolvent problem: optimal pressure estimates and remarks on resolvent estimates in convex domains

DOI10.1007/S00526-020-01811-8MaRDI QIDQ2204072zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Patrick Tolksdorf

Publication date 2 October 2020

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.06231

zbMATH Keywords

decay ratehomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditionshomogeneous Neumann-type boundary conditionsStokes problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows (76D07)

Abstract: The Stokes resolvent problem $lambdau-Deltau+ablaphi=f$ with $mathrmdiv(u)=0$ subject to homogeneous Dirichlet or homogeneous Neumann-type boundary conditions is investigated. In the first part of the paper we show that for Neumann-type boundary conditions the operator norm of $mathrm{L}_{sigma}^2(Omega)ifmapstopiinmathrm{L}^2(Omega)$ decays like $lvertlambdaver{t}^{-1/2}$ which agrees exactly with the scaling of the equation. In comparison to that, we show that the operator norm of this mapping under Dirichlet boundary conditions decays like $lvertlambdaver{t}^{-alpha}$ for $0leqalpha<1/4$ and we show that this decay rate cannot be improved to any exponent $alpha>1/4$, thereby, violating the natural scaling of the equation. In the second part of this article, we investigate the Stokes resolvent problem subject to homogeneous Neumann-type boundary conditions if the underlying domain $Omega$ is convex. We establish optimal resolvent estimates and gradient estimates in $mathrm{L}^p(Omega;mathbb{C}^d)$ for $2d/(d+2)<p<2d/(d-2)$ (with $1<p<infty$ if $d=2$). This interval is larger than the known interval for resolvent estimates subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on general Lipschitz domains and is to the best knowledge of the author the first result that provides $mathrm{L}^p$-estimates for the Stokes resolvent subject to Neumann-type boundary conditions on general convex domains.

Review text

The author considers the decay rate of the Stokes operator norm with homogeneous Dirichlet or homogeneous Neumann-type boundary conditions. He also shows optimality of this rate. Moreover, he continues the study of \textit{Z. Shen} [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 205, No. 2, 395--424 (2012; Zbl 1320.76029)] of the Stokes resolvent problem. By a generalized version of Shen's $L^p$-extrapolation theorem, the optimal resolvent estimates and gradient estimates with homogeneous Neumann-type boundary conditions are obtained.

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Cited in

(13)

• A residual theorem approach applied to Stokes' problems with generally periodic boundary conditions including a pressure gradient term
• \(\mathrm{L}^p\)-extrapolation of non-local operators: maximal regularity of elliptic integrodifferential operators with measurable coefficients
• Localized smoothing and concentration for the Navier-Stokes equations in the half space
• Instationary Stokes problem with pressure boundary condition in \(L^{p}\)-spaces
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5152669 (Why is no real title available?)
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• The Structural Dynamic Formulation of Non‐Rotating and Rotating Systems Using Real and Complex Normal Modes
• Stability of time-dependent motions for fluid-rigid ball interaction
• The Stokes Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator
• Resolvent estimates for the Stokes operator in bounded and exterior \(C^1\) domains
• A non-local approach to the generalized Stokes operator with bounded measurable coefficients
• Neumann problems for the Stokes equations in convex domains
• Strong solutions to the Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in bounded Lipschitz domains

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