Influence of a road on a population in an ecological niche facing climate change
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Publication:2204872
climate changeecological nicheforced speedgeneralized principal eigenvalueKPP equationsline with fast diffusionmoving environmentreaction-diffusion system
Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40)
Abstract: We introduce a model designed to account for the influence of a line with fast diffusion-such as a road or another transport network-on the dynamics of a population in an ecological niche. This model consists of a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations set on domains with different dimensions (line / plane). We first show that the presence of the line is always deleterious and can even lead the population to extinction. Next, we consider the case where the niche is subject to a displacement, representing the effect of a climate change or of seasonal variation of resources. We find that in such case the presence of the line with fast diffusion can help the population to persist. We also study several qualitative properties of this system. The analysis is based on a notion of generalized principal eigenvalue developed by the authors in [5].
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Cited in
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