Bilinear decomposition and divergence-curl estimates on products related to local Hardy spaces and their dual spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108796zbMATH Open1457.42036arXiv2007.02335OpenAlexW3038398523MaRDI QIDQ2215815FDOQ2215815

Dachun Yang, Wen Yuan, Yangyang Zhang

Publication date: 14 December 2020

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $pin(0,1)$, $alpha:=1/p-1$ and, for any $auin[0,infty)$, $Ph{i}_p(au):=au/(1+a{u}^{1-p})$. Let $H^p(mathbb{R}^n)$, $h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ and $Lambd{a}_{nalpha}(mathbb{R}^n)$ be, respectively, the Hardy space, the local Hardy space and the inhomogeneous Lipschitz space on $mathbb{R}^n$. In this article, applying the inhomogeneous renormalization of wavelets, the authors establish a bilinear decomposition for multiplications of elements in $h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ [or $H^p(mathbb{R}^n)$] and $Lambd{a}_{nalpha}(mathbb{R}^n)$, and prove that these bilinear decompositions are sharp in some sense. As applications, the authors also obtain some estimates of the product of elements in the local Hardy space $h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ with $pin(0,1]$ and its dual space, respectively, with zero $lfloornalphafloor$-inhomogeneous curl and zero divergence, where $lfloornalphafloor$ denotes the largest integer not greater than $nalpha$. Moreover, the authors find new structures of $h^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)$ and $H^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)$ by showing that $h^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)=h^1(mathbb{R}^n)+h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ and $H^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)=H^1(mathbb{R}^n)+H^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ with equivalent quasi-norms, and also prove that the dual spaces of both $h^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)$ and $h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ coincide. These results give a complete picture on the multiplication between the local Hardy space and its dual space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02335

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zbMATH Keywords

Hardy spaceLipschitzlocal Hardy spacebilinear decompositiondivergence-curl estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) (H^p)-spaces (42B30) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

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Cited In (18)

• Real-variable characterizations of local Orlicz-slice Hardy spaces with application to bilinear decompositions
• Sharp bilinear decomposition for products of both anisotropic Hardy spaces and their dual spaces with its applications to endpoint boundedness of commutators
• Some applications of the dual spaces of Hardy-amalgam spaces
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• Pointwise multipliers on weak Morrey spaces
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• Atomic characterization of Musielak-Orlicz-Lorentz Hardy spaces and its applications to real interpolation and boundedness of Calderón-Zygmund operators
• Bilinear decompositions of products of local Hardy and Lipschitz or BMO spaces through wavelets
• Calderón-Zygmund operators and commutators on weak Musielak-Orlicz Hardy spaces
• Martingale Musielak-Orlicz-Lorentz Hardy spaces with applications to dyadic Fourier analysis
• Littlewood-Paley \(g_{\lambda}^*\)-function characterizations of Musielak-Orlicz Hardy spaces on spaces of homogeneous type
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• Centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on product manifolds
• Local estimates and global continuities in Lebesgue spaces for bilinear operators
• Products and commutators of martingales in \(H_1\) and BMO

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