Bilinear decomposition and divergence-curl estimates on products related to local Hardy spaces and their dual spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108796MaRDI QIDQ2215815zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wen Yuan, Yangyang Zhang, Dachun Yang

Publication date 14 December 2020

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02335

zbMATH Keywords

Hardy spaceLipschitzlocal Hardy spacebilinear decompositiondivergence-curl estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) (H^p)-spaces (42B30) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: Let $pin(0,1)$, $alpha:=1/p-1$ and, for any $auin[0,infty)$, $Ph{i}_p(au):=au/(1+a{u}^{1-p})$. Let $H^p(mathbb{R}^n)$, $h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ and $Lambd{a}_{nalpha}(mathbb{R}^n)$ be, respectively, the Hardy space, the local Hardy space and the inhomogeneous Lipschitz space on $mathbb{R}^n$. In this article, applying the inhomogeneous renormalization of wavelets, the authors establish a bilinear decomposition for multiplications of elements in $h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ [or $H^p(mathbb{R}^n)$] and $Lambd{a}_{nalpha}(mathbb{R}^n)$, and prove that these bilinear decompositions are sharp in some sense. As applications, the authors also obtain some estimates of the product of elements in the local Hardy space $h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ with $pin(0,1]$ and its dual space, respectively, with zero $lfloornalphafloor$-inhomogeneous curl and zero divergence, where $lfloornalphafloor$ denotes the largest integer not greater than $nalpha$. Moreover, the authors find new structures of $h^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)$ and $H^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)$ by showing that $h^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)=h^1(mathbb{R}^n)+h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ and $H^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)=H^1(mathbb{R}^n)+H^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ with equivalent quasi-norms, and also prove that the dual spaces of both $h^{Ph{i}_p}(mathbb{R}^n)$ and $h^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ coincide. These results give a complete picture on the multiplication between the local Hardy space and its dual space.

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Cited in

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