Shadow and deflection angle of rotating black hole in asymptotically safe gravity

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2020.168252zbMATH Open1451.83026arXiv1904.07652OpenAlexW3039100548MaRDI QIDQ2216626FDOQ2216626

Balendra Pratap Singh, Rahul Kumar, S. G. Ghosh

Publication date: 16 December 2020

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analytically investigate the shadows cast by rotating black holes in the asymptotically safe gravity (ASG) by deriving complete null geodesics and observables using the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and Carter separable method. It turns out that the apparent shape and size of the shadow depend on the ASG parameters ($zeta,gamma$) in addition to other black hole parameters ($M,a$). The size of black hole shadows monotonically decreases and shadows get more distorted with increasing values of ASG parameters when compared with the Kerr black hole shadows. In turn, we use shadow observables to estimate black hole spin and ASG parameters. Noteworthy, we find that the deflection angle of the light has been modified by ASG parameters to generalize the Kerr deflection angle, and the corrections in the deflection angle are of $mathcalO(mu$as). In the vanishing limits of ASG parameters, our results smoothly reduced to the Kerr black holes. The inferred circularity deviation $DeltaCleq0.10$ for the M87* black hole shadow merely constrains the ASG parameter $zeta$, however, shadow angular diameter $het{a}_d=42pm3,mu$as, within the $1sigma$ region, places bounds $zetaleq0.1324$ for $gamma=0.10$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07652

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57)

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Cited In (16)

• Rotating black holes in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and its shadow
• Shadow of Kottler black hole in the presence of plasma for a co-moving observer
• Parameters estimation and strong gravitational lensing of nonsingular Kerr-Sen black holes
• Rotating charged black hole shadow in quintessence
• Quantum gravity lights up spinning black holes
• Nonlinear electrodynamics effects on the black hole shadow, deflection angle, quasinormal modes and greybody factors
• Photon ring structure of rotating regular black holes and no-horizon spacetimes
• From a locality-principle for new physics to image features of regular spinning black holes with disks
• Universal signatures of singularity-resolving physics in photon rings of black holes and horizonless objects
• Plasma impact on black hole shadows and gravitational weak lensing in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory
• Study of circular geodesics and shadow of rotating charged black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter immersed in plasma
• Light bending from eikonal in worldline quantum field theory
• Null and timelike circular orbits from equivalent 2D metrics
• Deflection angle and R-charged black holes
• Parameterizations of black-hole spacetimes beyond circularity
• Shadows and strong gravitational lensing by Van der Waals black hole in homogeneous plasma

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