Parameterizations of black-hole spacetimes beyond circularity
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Publication:5865232
Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B08) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Special domains (Reinhardt, Hartogs, circular, tube, etc.) in (mathbb{C}^n) and complex manifolds (32Q02)
Abstract: We discuss parameterizations of black-hole spacetimes in and beyond General Relativity in view of their symmetry constraints: within the class of axisymmetric, stationary spacetimes, we propose a parameterization that includes non-circular spacetimes, both in Boyer-Lindquist as well as in horizon-penetrating coordinates. We show how existing parameterizations, which make additional symmetry assumptions (first, circularity; second, a hidden constant of motion), are included in the new parameterization. Further, we explain why horizon-penetrating coordinates may be more suitable to parameterize non-circular deviations from the Kerr geometry. Our investigation is motivated by our result that the regular, spinning black-hole spacetimes proposed in [1,2] are non-circular. This particular deviation from circularity can result in cusps, a dent and an asymmetry in the photon rings surrounding the black-hole shadow. Finally, we explore a new class of non-circular deviations from Kerr black holes, which promote the spin parameter to a function, and find indications that regularity cannot be achieved in this setting. This result strengthens the case for regular black holes based on a promotion of the mass parameter to a function.
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Cited in
(12)- Non-conservation of Carter in black hole spacetimes
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