Smooth and singular maximal averages over 2D hypersurfaces and associated Radon transforms

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2020.107465MaRDI QIDQ2217529zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Greenblatt

Publication date 30 December 2020

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00637

zbMATH Keywords

maximal averagesRadon transformsingular Radon transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Radon transform (44A12)

Abstract: We prove $L^p$ boundedness results, $p>2$, for local maximal averaging operators over a smooth 2D hypersurface $S$ with either a $C^1$ density function or a density function with a singularity that grows as $$ for $$. Suppose one is in coordinates such that the surface is localized near some $(x_0,y_0,z_0)$ at which $(0,0,1)$ is normal to the surface, and suppose the surface is represented as the graph of $z_0+s(x-x_0,y-y_0)$ near $(x_0,y_0)$, with $s(0,0)=0$. It is shown that as long as the Taylor series of the Hessian determinant of $s(x,y)$ at $(0,0)$ is not identically zero, the maximal averaging operator is bounded on $L^p$ for $p>max(2,1/g)$, where $g$ is an index based on the growth rate of the distribution function $s(x,y)$ near the origin. Standard examples show that the exponent $1/g$ is best possible whenever the tangent plane to $S$ at $(x_0,y_0,z_0)$ does not contain the origin. This theorem improves on the main result of [IKeM], using different methods. We use closely related methods prove $L^p$ to $L_{alpha}^p$ Sobolev estimates for Radon transform operators with the same density functions, with no excluded cases. In the $g<1/2$ case, there is an interval $I$ containing $2$ for which $L^p$ to $L_{alpha}^p$ boundedness is proven for $alpha<g$ when $pinI$, and for such $p$ one can never gain more than $g$ derivatives.

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Cited in

(10)

• \(L^{p}\) Sobolev regularity of averaging operators over hypersurfaces and the Newton polyhedron
• Maximal averages over certain non-smooth and non-convex hypersurfaces
• Smoothing theorems for Radon transforms over hypersurfaces and related operators
• \(L^p\) Sobolev regularity for a class of Radon and Radon-like transforms of various codimension
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