D-ultrafilters and their monads

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Publication:2217539



Abstract: For a number of locally finitely presentable categories K we describe the codensity monad of the full embedding of all finitely presentable objects into K. We introduce the concept of D-ultrafilter on an object, where D is a "nice" cogenerator of K. We prove that the codensity monad assigns to every object an object representing all D-ultrafilters on it. Our result covers e.g. categories of sets, vector spaces, posets, semilattices, graphs and M-sets for finite commutative monoids M.


It is well-known that a codensity monad on the category of sets of the full embedding of finite sets is the ultrafilter monad. The paper generalizes this to a number of locally finitely presentable categories \(\mathcal K\) by introducing a concept of \(D\)-ultrafilter on an object \(K\) where \(D\) is a suitable cogenerator of of \(\mathcal K\) (in sets, this cogenerator is \(2\)). It applies to categories of vector spaces, posets, or semilattices.











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