Lifting problem for universal quadratic forms
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Publication:2217547
additively indecomposable integerDedekind zeta functionlattice of E-typetotally real number fieldtrace formuniversal quadratic form
Quadratic forms over global rings and fields (11E12) Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25) Lattices and convex bodies (number-theoretic aspects) (11H06) Quadratic forms (reduction theory, extreme forms, etc.) (11H55) Quadratic extensions (11R11) Cyclotomic extensions (11R18)
Abstract: We study totally real number fields that admit a universal quadratic form whose coefficients are rational integers. We show that is the only such real quadratic field, and that among fields of degrees 3, 4, 5, and 7 which have principal codifferent ideal, the only one is , over which the form is universal. Moreover, we prove an upper bound for Pythagoras numbers of orders in number fields that depends only on the degree of the number field.
It is shown that \(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5})\) is the only real quadratic field that admits a universal quadratic form whose coefficients are rational integers. Considering totally real number fields of degrees 3, 4, 5 and 7 which have principal codifferent ideal, the only one which admits a universal quadratic form whose coefficients are rational integers is \(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_7+ \zeta^{-1}_7)\) over which the form \(x^2+ y^2+ z^2+ w^2+ xy+ xz+ xw\) is universal. Furthermore, an upper bound for Pythagoras numbers of orders in number fields is proved that depends only on the degree of the number field.
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