Blow-up analysis and spatial asymptotic profiles of solutions to a modified two-component hyperelastic rod system

DOI10.1007/S13324-020-00444-6MaRDI QIDQ2220138zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 21 January 2021

Published in Analysis and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-020-00444-6

blow-up criterion blow-up rate persistence property two-component hyperelastic rod system

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Nonlinear elasticity (74B20) Rods (beams, columns, shafts, arches, rings, etc.) (74K10)

Review text

The authors consider the two-component hyperelastic rod problem \( u_{t}-u_{xxt}+3uu_{x}-\gamma (2u_{x}u_{xx}+uu_{xxx})+\rho \overline{\rho } _{x}=0\), \(\rho _{t}+(\rho u)_{x}=0\), posed in \((0,\infty )\times \mathbb{R}\). Here \(\gamma \) is a constant, \(u\) is the displacement, \(\rho =(1-\partial _{x}^{2})(\overline{\rho }-\overline{\rho }_{0})\) is the pointwise density, \(\overline{\rho }\) the averaged density, and \(\overline{ \rho }_{0}\) a constant. Introducing \(G(x)=\frac{1}{2}e^{-\left\vert x\right\vert }\), \(\rho =v-v_{xx}\), and \(v=\overline{\rho }-\overline{\rho } _{0}\), the authors rewrite the previous problem as: \(u_{t}+\gamma uu_{x}=-\partial _{x}G\ast (\frac{3-\gamma }{2}u^{2}+\frac{\gamma }{2} u_{x}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}v^{2}-\frac{1}{2}v_{x}^{2})\), \(v_{t}+uv_{x}=-G\ast ((u_{x}v_{x})_{x}+u_{x}v)\), posed in \((0,\infty )\times \mathbb{R}\). Initial conditions \(z_{0}=(u_{0},v_{0})\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R})\times H^{s}( \mathbb{R})\), \(s>\frac{3}{2}\), are added. The first main result of the paper proves a blow-up behavior in finite time of the solution \(z=(u,v)\in C([0,T);H^{s}\times H^{s})\cap C^{1}([0,T);H^{s-1}\times H^{s-1})\) to the last problem. Assuming \(\gamma \in (0,4]\) and the existence of \(x_{0}\in \mathbb{R}\) such that \(u_{0,x}(x_{0})<-\frac{C_{1}}{\sqrt{\gamma }}\), the solution \(z=(u,v)\) blows up in finite time with an estimate of the blow-up time \(T\) as \(0<T\leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{\gamma }C_{1}}\log (\frac{u_{0,x}(x_{0})- \frac{C_{1}}{\sqrt{\gamma }}}{u_{0,x}(x_{0})+\frac{C_{1}}{\sqrt{\gamma }}})\) . Here \(C_{1}\) is explicitly given in terms of \(E(0)=\int_{\mathbb{R} }(u^{2}+u_{x}^{2}+v^{2}+v_{x}^{2})dx\). In the case where \(\gamma =1\), and assuming that \(\rho _{0}\) does not change sign on \(\mathbb{R}\), and the existence of a point \(x_{0}\in \mathbb{R}\) such that \(u_{0,x}(x_{0})<-\sqrt{ \frac{E(0)}{2}}\), the authors prove a blow-up behavior in finite time \(T\) of the solution to the last problem. The blow-up rate of the solution is here proved equal to \(u_{x}(t,x(t))\thicksim -\frac{2}{T-t}\), as \(t\rightarrow T\) , for some \(x(t)\in \mathbb{R}\). In their last main result, the authors describe the asymptotic profiles of the solutions to this last problem, assuming some boundedness property of the term \(u_{0}+u_{0,x}+v_{0}+v_{0,x}\) involving the initial conditions. The authors first prove the existence of a solution in the above-indicated spaces and which depends continuously on the initial data \(z_{0}\), using Kato's semigroup theory. The maximal time of existence \(T>0\) of this solution is independent of the parameter \(s\). The blow-up analysis is performed mainly using classical results concerning ordinary differential equations.

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