On realization of the original Weyl-Titchmarsh functions by Shrödinger L-systems

DOI10.1007/S11785-020-01056-5MaRDI QIDQ2220213zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sergey Belyi, Eduard Tsekanovskii

Publication date 22 January 2021

Published in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13045

Herglotz-Nevanlinna function impedance function L-system Shrödinger operator Stieltjes function transfer function Weyl-Titchmarsh function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory (30D35) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Linear accretive operators, dissipative operators, etc. (47B44) Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We study realizations generated by the original Weyl-Titchmarsh functions

m_{i} n f t y (z)

and

m_{a} l p h a (z)

. It is shown that the Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions

(- m_{i} n f t y (z))

and

(1 / m_{i} n f t y (z))

can be realized as the impedance functions of the corresponding Shr"odinger L-systems sharing the same main dissipative operator. These L-systems are presented explicitly and related to Dirichlet and Neumann boundary problems. Similar results but related to the mixed boundary problems are derived for the Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions

(- m_{a} l p h a (z))

and

(1 / m_{a} l p h a (z))

. We also obtain some additional properties of these realizations in the case when the minimal symmetric Shr"odinger operator is non-negative. In addition to that we state and prove the uniqueness realization criteria for Shr"odinger L-systems with equal boun-dary parameters. A condition for two Shr"odinger L-systems to share the same main operator is established as well. Examples that illustrate the obtained results are presented in the end of the paper.

Review text

The authors study \(L\)-systems with dissipative Schrödinger operators (Schrödinger \(L\)-systems). The main objects of the study are the original Weyl-Titchmarsh function \(m_\infty\) and its linear-fractional transformation \(m_\alpha\), as well as their reciprocals \(1/m_\infty\) and \(1/m_\alpha\). The authors show that these functions can be realized as the impedance functions of the corresponding, explicitely given, Schrödinger \(L\)-systems. Moreover, these realizing \(L\)-systems share the same dissipative Schrödinger operator and are related to various boundary problems (Dirichlet, Neumann and mixed). In the case of non-negative symmetric Schrödinger operators, the authors obtain additional properties of the realizations, in particular the authors describe the cases when the realizing Schrödinger \(L\)-systems are accretive. To treat the problem of uniqueness, the authors give the general definition of equality for \(L\)-systems and prove that two Schrödinger \(L\)-systems with the same underlying parameters are equal if and only if their impedance functions match. Also a generaliztion of this result is given to establish a condition for two Schrödinger \(L\)-systems to share the same main operator in terms of the Donoghue transform. The paper is concluded with two examples.

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