Perturbations of Donoghue classes and inverse problems for L-systems

DOI10.1007/S11785-018-0860-ZMaRDI QIDQ2313022zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sergey Belyi, Eduard Tsekanovskii

Publication date 18 July 2019

Published in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.06329

zbMATH Keywords

characteristic functiondissipative extensionDonoghue classHerglotz-Nevanlinna functionimpedance functionL-systemLivšic functionsymmetric operatortransfer functionunimodular transformationvon Neumann parameterWeyl-Titchmarsh function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) (Generalized) eigenfunction expansions of linear operators; rigged Hilbert spaces (47A70) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We study linear perturbations of Donoghue classes of scalar Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions by a real parameter $Q$ and their representations as impedance of conservative L-systems. Perturbation classes $mathfrak{M}^Q$, $mathfrak{M}_k^{Q}appa$, $mathfrak{M}_k^{-1,Q}appa$ are introduced and for each class the realization theorem is stated and proved. We use a new approach that leads to explicit new formulas describing the von Neumann parameter of the main operator of a realizing L-system and the unimodular one corresponding to a self-adjoint extension of the symmetric part of the main operator. The dynamics of the presented formulas as functions of $Q$ is obtained. As a result, we substantially enhance the existing realization theorem for scalar Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions. In addition, we solve the inverse problem (with uniqueness condition) of recovering the perturbed L-system knowing the perturbation parameter $Q$ and the corresponding non-perturbed L-system. Resolvent formulas describing the resolvents of main operators of perturbed L-systems are presented. A concept of a unimodular transformation as well as conditions of transformability of one perturbed L-system into another one are discussed. Examples that illustrate the obtained results are presented.

Review text

This paper is a part of a continuing project for classifying Herglotz-Nevalinna functions via the structures of \(L\)-systems. In the previous works, it was shown that a scalar Herglotz-Nevalinna function with unbounded representing measure can be realized by an \(L\)-system for any constant term in the function integral representation. In this paper, the authors look further into the structure of the realizing \(L\)-system and consequently improve their previous result for scalar Herglotz-Nevalinna functions. They first introduce linear perturbations of the Donoghue classes of scalar Herglotz-Nevalinna functions by a real constant \(Q\) and then establish explicit formula describing, in terms of \(Q\), the modulus of the von Neumann parameter \(\kappa=\kappa(Q)\) and the unimodular one \(U=U(Q)\) associated with the main operator of a realizing \(L\)-system. As a result, the perturbed \(L\)-systems are derived from the perturbation parameter \(Q\) and a given non-perturbed \(L\)-system.

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Cited in

(6)

• On unimodular transformations of conservative \(L\)-systems
• On the c-entropy of L-systems with Schrödinger operator
• A system coupling and Donoghue classes of Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6122979 (Why is no real title available?)
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