Cylindric Hecke characters and Gromov-Witten invariants via the asymmetric six-vertex model

DOI10.1007/S00220-020-03906-XzbMATH Open1456.05174arXiv1906.02565OpenAlexW2948043998MaRDI QIDQ2223734FDOQ2223734

Authors: Christian Korff 

Publication date: 1 February 2021

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct a family of infinite-dimensional positive sub-coalgebras within the Grothendieck ring of Hecke algebras, when viewed as a Hopf algebra with respect to the induction and restriction functor. These sub-coalgebras have as structure constants the 3-point genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of Grassmannians and are spanned by what we call cylindric Hecke characters, a particular set of virtual characters for whose computation we give several explicit combinatorial formulae. One of these expressions is a generalisation of Ram's formula for irreducible Hecke characters and uses cylindric broken rim hook tableaux. We show that the latter are in bijection with so-called `ice configurations' on a cylindrical square lattice, which define the asymmetric six-vertex model in statistical mechanics. A key ingredient of our construction is an extension of the boson-fermion correspondence to Hecke algebras and employing the latter we find new expressions for Jing's vertex operators of Hall-Littlewood functions in terms of the six-vertex transfer matrices on the infinite planar lattice.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02565

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zbMATH Keywords

enumerative geometryrepresentation theorycombinatorial Hopf algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Combinatorial aspects of commutative algebra (05E40) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08)

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Cited In (4)

• Free fermionic Schur functions
• The six-vertex model and deformations of the Weyl character formula
• Irreducible Characters and Clebsch-Gordan Series for the Exceptional Algebra E6: An Approach through the Quantum Calogero-Sutherland Model
• Free fermion six vertex model: symmetric functions and random domino tilings

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