Some properties of stationary continuous state branching processes

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2021.07.011MaRDI QIDQ2238892zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Romain Abraham, Jean-François Delmas, Hui He

Publication date 2 November 2021

Published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.09924

zbMATH Keywords

quasi-stationary distributiongenealogical treeancestral processcontinuous state branching process with immigration

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces (60J27)

Abstract: We consider the genealogical tree of a stationary continuous state branching process with immigration. For a sub-critical stable branching mechanism, we consider the genealogical tree of the extant population at some fixed time and prove that, up to a deterministic time-change, it is distributed as a continuous-time Galton-Watson process with immigration. We obtain similar results for a critical stable branching mechanism when only looking at immigrants arriving in some fixed time-interval. For a general sub-critical branching mechanism, we consider the number of individuals that give descendants in the extant population. The associated processes (forward or backward in time) are pure-death or pure-birth Markov processes, for which we compute the transition rates.

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