Fixed subgroups of automorphisms of hyperbolic 3-manifold groups

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2014.05.020MaRDI QIDQ2250133zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jianfeng Lin, Shicheng Wang

Publication date 4 July 2014

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.3200

zbMATH Keywords

automorphismsfixed subgroupshyperbolic 3-manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other groups related to topology or analysis (20F38) General low-dimensional topology (57M99)

Abstract: For fixed subgroups $Fix(phi)$ of automorphisms $phi$ on hyperbolic 3-manifold groups $p{i}_1(M)$, we observed that $extrk(Fix(phi))<2extrk(p{i}_1(M))$ and the constant 2 in the inequality is sharp; we also classify all possible groups $Fix(phi)$.

Review text

For a group \(G\) and an automorphism \(\phi:G \to G\) one defines the subgroup \(\mathrm{Fix}(\phi) = \{ \omega \in G \mid \phi(\omega)\} = \omega\}\) of \(G\). The authors show Theorem. For each automorphism \(\phi\) of a hyperbolic \(3\)-manifold group, \(G=\pi_1(M)\), \[ \mathrm{rk} (\mathrm{Fix}(\phi))<2 \mathrm{rk} (G), \] and the upper bound is sharp when \(G\) runs over all hyperbolic \(3\)-manifold groups. Here sharp means that there exists a sequence of automorphisms \(\phi_n: \pi_1(M_n) \to \pi_1(M_n)\) of closed hyperbolic \(3\)-manifolds \(M_n\) such that \(\mathrm{Fix}(\phi_n)\) is the group of a closed surface, and \[ \frac{\mathrm{rk} \mathrm{Fix}(\phi_n)}{\mathrm{rk}(\pi_1(M_n)))}> 2-\epsilon \quad \text{as} \quad n \to \infty \] for any \(\epsilon> 0\).

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Cited in

(14)

• Groups with infinitely many types of fixed subgroups.
• Fixed subgroups of 3-manifold group automorphisms
• Hyperbolic groups with finitely presented subgroups not of type \(F_3\)
• On the topology of the groups of type \(\mathfrak{Z}\)
• Shift dynamics of the groups of Fibonacci type
• The fixed subgroups of homeomorphisms of Seifert manifolds
• Hyperbolic 2-dimensional manifolds with 3-dimensional automorphism group
• Bounds for fixed points on hyperbolic 3-manifolds
• Bounds for fixed points on Seifert manifolds
• Fixed subgroups in direct products of surface groups of Euclidean type
• Explicit bounds for fixed subgroups of endomorphisms of free products
• Subgroups of bounded rank in hyperbolic 3-manifold groups
• A note on the finitely generated fixed subgroup property
• Countable groups are mapping class groups of hyperbolic 3-manifolds

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