A case study competition among methods for analyzing large spatial data

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Publication:2272997

DOI10.1007/S13253-018-00348-WzbMATH Open1426.62345arXiv1710.05013OpenAlexW2799211855WikidataQ93184561 ScholiaQ93184561MaRDI QIDQ2272997FDOQ2272997


Authors: Matthew J. Heaton, Abhirup Datta, Andrew O. Finley, Reinhard Furrer, Rajarshi Guhaniyogi, Florian Gerber, Robert B. Gramacy, Dorit Hammerling, Matthias Katzfuss, Finn Lindgren, Furong Sun, Andrew Zammit-Mangion, Douglas Nychka, Joseph Guinness Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 18 September 2019

Published in: Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Gaussian process is an indispensable tool for spatial data analysts. The onset of the "big data" era, however, has lead to the traditional Gaussian process being computationally infeasible for modern spatial data. As such, various alternatives to the full Gaussian process that are more amenable to handling big spatial data have been proposed. These modern methods often exploit low rank structures and/or multi-core and multi-threaded computing environments to facilitate computation. This study provides, first, an introductory overview of several methods for analyzing large spatial data. Second, this study describes the results of a predictive competition among the described methods as implemented by different groups with strong expertise in the methodology. Specifically, each research group was provided with two training datasets (one simulated and one observed) along with a set of prediction locations. Each group then wrote their own implementation of their method to produce predictions at the given location and each which was subsequently run on a common computing environment. The methods were then compared in terms of various predictive diagnostics. Supplementary materials regarding implementation details of the methods and code are available for this article online.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.05013




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