Homoclinic, heteroclinic and periodic orbits of singularly perturbed systems

DOI10.1007/S11425-017-9223-6MaRDI QIDQ2273753zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 18 September 2019

Published in Science China. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-017-9223-6

averaging method homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits limit cycle rotating vector fields singular perturbation

Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Averaging method for ordinary differential equations (34C29) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15)

Review text

The author considers the singularly perturbed system of differential equations \[ \dot x=f(x,y,\lambda,\varepsilon),\ \ \varepsilon\dot y=g(x,y,\lambda,\varepsilon),\ \ (x,y)\in\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R}^m, \tag{1.1} \] where \(n,m\in\mathbb{N}\), the parameter \(\lambda\in\mathbb{R}^{\ell}\), \(\varepsilon\geq0\) is a sufficiently small real parameter and \(\Omega\) is an open and connected subset of \(\mathbb{R}^{n+m}\). The main results of the paper are concentrated into three theorems, namely, Theorem 1.1, Theorem 1.2 and Theorem 1.3. Theorem 1.1 presents some information on the existence of homoclinic orbits, of heteroclinic orbits and of limit cycles of the system (1.1) when \(n = 2\) and \(\ell=1\) via the system \(\dot x=f(x,\varphi(x,\lambda),\lambda,0)\) defined on a critical manifold and the rotated vector fields. It is worth to note, that the Fenichel's theory cannot be directly applied to this case. In Theorem 1.2, combining the two statements of Theorem 1.1 with an additional condition, the existence of both limit cycles and homoclinic orbits which bifurcate from the homoclinic loop on the critical manifold is obtained. Theorem 1.3 provides some sufficient conditions for the existence and number of limit cycles of the singularly perturbed polynomial system (1.1) with \(m=2\), which bifurcate from a family of periodic orbits of the layer system.

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