Fully Hodge-Newton decomposable Shimura varieties

DOI10.1007/S42543-019-00013-2zbMATH Open1465.11155arXiv1610.05381OpenAlexW2966709883MaRDI QIDQ2274233FDOQ2274233

Authors: Ulrich Görtz, Xuhua He, Sian Nie 

Publication date: 19 September 2019

Published in: Peking Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The motivation for this paper is the study of arithmetic properties of Shimura varieties, in particular the Newton stratification of the special fiber of a suitable integral model at a prime with parahoric level structure. This is closely related to the structure of Rapoport-Zink spaces and of affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties. We prove a Hodge-Newton decomposition for affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties and for the special fibres of Rapoport-Zink spaces, relating these spaces to analogous ones defined in terms of Levi subgroups, under a certain condition (Hodge-Newton decomposability) which can be phrased in combinatorial terms. Second, we study the Shimura varieties in which every non-basic $sigma$-isogeny class is Hodge-Newton decomposable. We show that (assuming the axioms of cite{HR}) this condition is equivalent to nice conditions on either the basic locus, or on all the non-basic Newton strata of the Shimura varieties. We also give a complete classification of Shimura varieties satisfying these conditions. While previous results along these lines often have restrictions to hyperspecial (or at least maximal parahoric) level structure, and/or quasi-split underlying group, we handle the cases of arbitrary parahoric level structure, and of possibly non-quasi-split underlying groups. This results in a large number of new cases of Shimura varieties where a simple description of the basic locus can be expected. As a striking consequence of the results, we obtain that this property is independent of the parahoric subgroup chosen as level structure. We expect that our conditions are closely related to the question whether the weakly admissible and admissible loci coincide.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.05381

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zbMATH Keywords

affine Deligne-Lusztig varietiesNewton stratificationreduction of Shimura varietiesHodge-Newton decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35) Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18) Witt vectors and related rings (13F35) Linear algebraic groups over local fields and their integers (20G25)

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Cited In (29)

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• Stratifications in good reductions of Shimura varieties of abelian type
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