The supersingular locus of the Shimura variety of GU(1,n-1). II

DOI10.1007/S00222-010-0299-YMaRDI QIDQ634649zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Inken Vollaard, Torsten Wedhorn

Publication date 16 August 2011

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1522

zbMATH Keywords

Ekedahl-Oort stratificationShimura varietysupersingular locus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35)

Abstract: We complete the study of the supersingular locus in the fiber at $p$ of a Shimura variety attached to a unitary similitude group $GU(1,n-1)$ over $QQ$ in the case that $p$ is inert. This was started by the first author in cite{Vo_Uni} where complete results were obtained for $n=2,3$. The supersingular locus is uniformized by a formal scheme $Ncal$ which is a moduli space of so-called unitary $p$-divisible groups. It depends on the choice of a unitary isocrystal $Nbf$. We define a stratification of $Ncal$ indexed by vertices of the Bruhat-Tits building attached to the reductive group of automorphisms of $Nbf$. We show that the combinatorial behaviour of this stratification is given by the simplicial structure of the building. The closures of the strata (and in particular the reduced irreducible components of $Ncal$) are identified with (generalized) Deligne-Lusztig varieties. We show that the Bruhat-Tits stratification is a refinement of the Ekedahl-Oort stratification and also relate the Ekedahl-Oort strata to Deligne-Lusztig varieties. We deduce that the supersingular locus is locally a complete intersection, that its irreducible components and each Ekedahl-Oort stratum in every irreducible component is isomorphic to a Deligne-Lusztig variety, and give formulas for the number of irreducible components of every Ekedahl-Oort stratum of the supersingular locus.

Review text

From the abstract: The authors complete the study of the supersingular \({\mathcal M}^{\text{ss}}\) locus in the fiber at \(p\) of a Shimura variety attached to a unitary similitude group \(\text{GU}(1,n-1)\) over \({\mathbb Q}\) in the case that \(p\) is inert. This was started by the first author [Can. J. Math 62, No. 3, 668--720 (2010; Zbl 1205.14028)] where complete results were obtained for \(n=2,3\). From the results it is deduced that \({\mathcal M}^{\text{ss}}\) is locally a complete intersection, and that its irreducible components and each Ekedahl-Oort stratum in every irreducible component is isomorphic to a Deligne-Lusztig variety.

Recommendations

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Cites work

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• Ekedahl-Oort strata contained in the supersingular locus and Deligne-Lusztig varieties
• Ekedahl-Oort strata in the supersingular locus
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1644007 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1644009 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3961963 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the irreducibility of Deligne-Lusztig varieties
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• Special cycles on unitary Shimura varieties. I: Unramified local theory
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• The supersingular locus of the Shimura variety for GU(1,s)
• Théorie de Dieudonne cristalline. II
• Universal extensions and one dimensional crystalline cohomology

Cited in

(55)

• Irreducible components of minuscule affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties
• On the \(\mu\)-ordinary locus of a Shimura variety
• Construction of a Rapoport-Zink space for \(\mathrm{GU}(1,1)\) in the ramified 2-adic case
• Tate cycles on some unitary Shimura varieties mod \(p\)
• Remarks on the arithmetic fundamental lemma
• Regular formal moduli spaces and arithmetic transfer conjectures
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• Weil representation and arithmetic fundamental lemma
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• Arithmetic and geometric Langlands program
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• On the superspecial loci of orthogonal type Shimura varieties
• On the supersingular locus of the Shimura variety for GU(2,2) over a ramified prime
• Basic loci of Coxeter type with arbitrary parahoric level
• Special cycles on unitary Shimura varieties. I: Unramified local theory
• Cohomology of the basic unramified PEL unitary Rapoport-Zink space of signature (1,n-1)
• On local representation densities of Hermitian forms and special cycles. II
• On the Rapoport-Zink space for \(\mathrm{GU}(2, 4)\) over a ramified prime
• Level lowering for \(\mathrm{GU}(1, 2)\)
• Stabilizers of irreducible components of affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties
• Maximal parahoric arithmetic transfers, resolutions and modularity
• The Ekedahl-Oort stratification and the semi-module stratification
• The supersingular locus of the Shimura variety of \(\mathrm{GU}(2,n-2)\)

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