On the geometry of extended self-similar solutions of the Airy shallow water equations

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2019.087MaRDI QIDQ2280426zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Camassa, Marco Pedroni, G. Falqui, G. Ortenzi

Publication date 18 December 2019

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10920

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zbMATH Keywords

bi-Hamiltonian geometryPoisson reductionsself-similar solutionsshallow water models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25) Dimensional analysis and similarity applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M55)

Abstract: Self-similar solutions of the so called Airy equations, equivalent to the dispersionless nonlinear Schr"odinger equation written in Madelung coordinates, are found and studied from the point of view of complete integrability and of their role in the recurrence relation from a bi-Hamiltonian structure for the equations. This class of solutions reduces the PDEs to a finite ODE system which admits several conserved quantities, which allow to construct explicit solutions by quadratures and provide the bi-Hamiltonian formulation for the reduced ODEs.

Review text

This paper deals with three reductions to the pair of quasi-linear PDEs, \(\eta_t+(\eta u)_x =0\) and \(u_t+uu_x+\eta_x=0\). The first reduction leads to a 5-dimensional system of ODEs whose polynomial solutions are of the form \(\eta(x,t)=\gamma(t) x^2+\omega(t)x+\zeta(t)\) and \(u(x,t)=\alpha(t)x+\beta(t)\). The second reduction gives a 3-dimensional system of ODEs whose parabolic-linear solutions are of the form \(\eta(x,t)=\gamma(t) x^2+\zeta(t)\) and \(u(x,t)=\alpha(t)x\). The third reduction gives a 4-dimensional system of ODEs whose linear-linear solutions are of the form \(\eta(x,t)=\omega(t)x+\zeta(t)\) and \(u(x,t)=\alpha(t)x+\beta(t)\). The 5-field system is solved by using its conserved quantities, the 3-field system is solved by reduction, while the 4-field system is solved by a straightforward inductive process. The bi-Hamiltonian structure of each system is studied by using the Lenard-Magri scheme.

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Cited in

(5)

• A shallow water equation as a geodesic flow on the Bott-Virasoro group
• Lie symmetries of two-dimensional shallow water equations with variable bottom topography
• Evolution of interface singularities in shallow water equations with variable bottom topography
• Evolution of derivative singularities in hyperbolic quasilinear systems of conservation laws
• Gravitational collapse of liquid layer cavities near boundaries

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