Distributed approximate Newton algorithms and weight design for constrained optimization

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Publication:2280935

DOI10.1016/J.AUTOMATICA.2019.108538zbMATH Open1429.93016arXiv1804.06238OpenAlexW2971936862MaRDI QIDQ2280935FDOQ2280935


Authors: Tor Anderson, Chin-Yao Chang, Sonia Martínez Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 19 December 2019

Published in: Automatica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Motivated by economic dispatch and linearly-constrained resource allocation problems, this paper proposes a class of novel Distributed-Approx Newton algorithms that approximate the standard Newton optimization method. We first develop the notion of an optimal edge weighting for the communication graph over which agents implement the second-order algorithm, and propose a convex approximation for the nonconvex weight design problem. We next build on the optimal weight design to develop a discrete Distributed Approx-Newton algorithm which converges linearly to the optimal solution for economic dispatch problems with unknown cost functions and relaxed local box constraints. For the full box-constrained problem, we develop a continuous Distributed Approx-Newton algorithm which is inspired by first-order saddle-point methods and rigorously prove its convergence to the primal and dual optimizers. A main property of each of these distributed algorithms is that they only require agents to exchange constant-size communication messages, which lends itself to scalable implementations. Simulations demonstrate that the Distributed Approx-Newton algorithms with our weight design have superior convergence properties compared to existing weighting strategies for first-order saddle-point and gradient descent methods.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.06238




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