Bounding flows for spherical spin glass dynamics

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03649-4zbMATH Open1434.82086arXiv1808.00929OpenAlexW3102677403WikidataQ126620905 ScholiaQ126620905MaRDI QIDQ2297307FDOQ2297307

Authors: Gerard Ben Arous, Reza Gheissari, Aukosh Jagannath 

Publication date: 18 February 2020

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a new approach to studying spherical spin glass dynamics based on differential inequalities for one-time observables. Using this approach, we obtain an approximate phase diagram for the evolution of the energy $H$ and its gradient under Langevin dynamics for spherical $p$-spin models. We then derive several consequences of this phase diagram. For example, at any temperature, uniformly over all starting points, the process must reach and remain in an absorbing region of large negative values of $H$ and large (in norm) gradients in order 1 time. Furthermore, if the process starts in a neighborhood of a critical point of $H$ with negative energy, then both the gradient and energy must increase macroscopically under this evolution, even if this critical point is a saddle with index of order $N$. As a key technical tool, we estimate Sobolev norms of spin glass Hamiltonians, which are of independent interest.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.00929

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zbMATH Keywords

critical pointLangevin dynamicsspin glass dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30) Dynamic critical phenomena in statistical mechanics (82C27)

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Cited In (15)

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• Nature Versus Nurture: Dynamical Evolution in Disordered Ising Ferromagnets
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• Diffusions interacting through a random matrix: universality via stochastic Taylor expansion
• Gradient flow approach to local mean-field spin systems
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• High‐dimensional limit theorems for SGD: Effective dynamics and critical scaling
• Free Energy Wells and Overlap Gap Property in Sparse PCA
• Hardness of Random Optimization Problems for Boolean Circuits, Low-Degree Polynomials, and Langevin Dynamics
• The overlap gap property and approximate message passing algorithms for \(p\)-spin models
• The threshold energy of low temperature Langevin dynamics for pure spherical spin glasses
• Tight Lipschitz hardness for optimizing mean field spin glasses
• Algorithmic thresholds for tensor PCA
• Dynamics for spherical spin glasses: disorder dependent initial conditions
• Dynamics of mean field spin glasses on short and long timescales

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