Positive solutions for quasilinear elliptic inequalities and systems with nonlocal terms

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2019.11.013MaRDI QIDQ2300422zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Marius Ghergu, Paschalis Karageorgis, Gurpreet Singh

Publication date 27 February 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.03482

zbMATH Keywords

\(m\)-Laplace operator\(m\)-mean curvature operatorexistence and nonexistence of positive solutionsquasilinear elliptic inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62)

Abstract: We investigate the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for the quasilinear elliptic inequality $L_{m}athcalAu=-mdiv[mathcalA(x,u,ablau)]geq(I_{a}lphaast{u}^p)u^q$ in $Omega$, where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N,Ngeq1,$ is an open set. Here $I_{a}lpha$ stands for the Riesz potential of order $alphain(0,N)$, $p>0$ and $qinmathbbR$. For a large class of operators $L_{m}athcalA$ (which includes the $m$-Laplace and the $m$-mean curvature operator) we obtain optimal ranges of exponents $p,q$ and $alpha$ for which positive solutions exist. Our methods are then extended to quasilinear elliptic systems of inequalities.

Review text

The interesting paper under review deals with existence/nonexistence issues regarding positive solutions to the quasilinear elliptic inequality \[ L_{\mathcal{A}}u:= \text{div}\, \big[\mathcal{A}(x,u,\nabla u)\big]\geq \big(I_\alpha * u^p\big)u^q\quad \text{in}\ \Omega \] and its associated systems. Here \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N,\) \(N\geq 1,\) is either open and bounded, or the whole space \(\mathbb{R}^N,\) or is the exterior of a closed ball in \(\mathbb{R}^N,\) \(I_\alpha\) is the Riesz potential of order \(\alpha\in(0,N),\) \(p>0\) and \(q\in \mathbb{R}.\) The operator \(L_{\mathcal{A}}\) is assumed to be coercive and includes as particular cases the \(m\)-Laplace and the \(m\)-mean curvature operators. The authors obtain optimal ranges of exponents \(p,\) \(q\) and \(\alpha\) for which positive solutions do exist. Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to some systems of quasilinear elliptic inequalities are studied as well.

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Cited in

(26)

• Polyharmonic inequalities with nonlocal terms
• Fujita type results for quasilinear parabolic inequalities with nonlocal terms
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