Quasi-complete intersections and global Tjurina number of plane curves

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2019.05.014MaRDI QIDQ2318396zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ph. Ellia

Publication date 15 August 2019

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.00809

zbMATH Keywords

codimension twoglobal Tjurina numberplane curvesquasi complete intersectionsvector bundle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Plane and space curves (14H50) Linkage (14M06)

Abstract: A closed subscheme of codimension two $Tsubset{P}^2$ is a quasi complete intersection (q.c.i.) of type $(a,b,c)$ if there exists a surjective morphism $mathcalO(-a)oplusmathcalO(-b)oplusmathcalO(-c)omathcal{I}_T$. We give bounds on deg$(T)$ in function of $a,b,c$ and $r$, the least degree of a syzygy between the three polynomials defining the q.c.i. As a by-product we recover a theorem of du Plessis-Wall on the global Tjurina number of plane curves and some other related results.

Review text

The author considers closed subschemes \(T\) of codimension two in the projective plane. Given homogeneous polynomials \(F_a\), \(F_b\) and \(F_c\), of degrees \(a, b, c\) in \(k[x_0, \dots, x_n]\), where \(k\) is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, the ideal \(J = (F_a, F_b, F_c)\) is said to be a \textit{quasi complete intersection} if we obtain an exact sequence \(0\rightarrow E \rightarrow\mathcal{O}(c-a)\oplus\mathcal{O}(c-b)\oplus\mathcal{O}\rightarrow\mathcal{I}_T(c)\rightarrow0\), where \(\mathcal{I}_T\) is the ideal sheaf of the codimension two subscheme \(\mathcal{T}\) and \(E\) a rank two vector bundle. Furthermore, if we let \(t = h^0\) \((\mathcal{O_T})\) and \(r=\min [k|h^0(E(k))\neq 0]\), in the main theorem of the present paper the author proves several bounds of \(t\) expressed in terms of \(a, b, c\) and \(r\). For \(C\) a reduced singular plane curve and \(\Sigma\) the Jacobian singular scheme of \(C\), the global Tjurina number is defined to be \(\tau(C)=h^0(\mathcal{O}_\Sigma)\). The author shows that his main theorem implies the theorem of du Plessis and Wall on the global Tjurina number of plane curves [\textit{A. A. Du Plessis} and \textit{C. T. C. Wall}, Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 126, No. 2, 259--266 (1999; Zbl 0926.14012); \textit{V. Beorchia} and \textit{Ph. Ellia}, Arch. Math. 70, No. 3, 244--249 (1998; Zbl 0915.14018)].

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Cited in

(17)

• Self-duality of the local cohomology of the Jacobian ring and Gherardelli's theorem
• Addition-deletion results for the minimal degree of logarithmic derivations of hyperplane arrangements and maximal Tjurina line arrangements
• Addition-deletion results for the minimal degree of a Jacobian syzygy of a union of two curves
• Jacobian syzygies, fitting ideals, and plane curves with maximal global Tjurina numbers
• On the minimal value of global Tjurina numbers for line arrangements
• On the Hilbert vector of the Jacobian module of a plane curve
• Tjurina numbers of plane curve singularities whose multiplicities are three and four
• Quasi-complete intersections in \(\mathbb{P}^2\) and syzygies
• On the syzygies of quasi-complete intersection space curves
• Versality, Bounds of Global Tjurina Numbers and Logarithmic Vector Fields Along Hypersurfaces with Isolated Singularities
• On a sharp lower bound for the Tjurina number of zero-dimensional complete intersections
• Jacobian schemes of conic-line arrangements and eigenschemes
• The Bourbaki degree of a plane projective curve
• Curves with Jacobian syzygies of the same degree
• Plus-one generated curves, Briançon-type polynomials and eigenscheme ideals
• On type three complex plane curves
• Plane curves with three syzygies, minimal Tjurina curves, and nearly cuspidal curves

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