Koszul Complexes and Pole Order Filtrations

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Abstract: We study the interplay between the cohomology of the Koszul complex of the partial derivatives of a homogeneous polynomial f and the pole order filtration P on the cohomology of the open set U=PPnsetminusD, with D the hypersurface defined by f=0. The relation is expressed by some spectral sequences, which may be used on one hand to determine the filtration P in many cases for curves and surfaces, and on the other hand to obtain information about the syzygies involving the partial derivatives of the polynomial f. The case of a nodal hypersurface D is treated in terms of the defects of linear systems of hypersurfaces of various degrees passing through the nodes of D. When D is a nodal surface in PP3, we show that F2H3(U)eP2H3(U) as soon as the degree of D is at least 4.





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