Unconditional basis property of the system of root functions of a differential operator with integral boundary conditions

DOI10.1134/S0012266119060065MaRDI QIDQ2332103zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Publication date 1 November 2019

Published in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012266119060065

Bessel inequality Riesz basis property theorem root functions unconditional basis property

Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B10) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05)

Review text

The author considers in the space \(H = L^2 (G)\) an operator \(L\) generated by the differential operation \[ \begin{array}{l} ly = y + p_1( x)y' + p_2( x )y,\quad x \in G = (0,1], \\ p_1 \in C(G),\,\,p_2 \in L^1 (G) \\ \end{array} \] on the set of functions \(D := \{ y \in H: y \in W_2^2 \left( G \right) \cap N\left( U \right),\,ly \in H\}\); here \(W_2^2 ( G ) = \{ y( x ) \in H:y \in AC^2 \left( {\bar G} \right),\,y \in H\}\) : \(AC^k\left( {\bar G} \right)\), \(k = 1,2\), is the class of functions \(f(x)\) that are absolutely continuous together with \(f^{(k - 1)} \left( x \right)\) on the interval \( \bar G\), and \( N\left( U \right)\) is the kernel of the functional \(U:W_2^2 \left( G \right) \to C^2 \) acting by the rule \[ U(y) = \int\limits_0^1 {y'}( x)\,d\nu _1( x ) + \int\limits_0^1 y( x)\,d\nu _2( x),\quad \nu _k = \begin{pmatrix} \nu _{k1} \\ \nu _{k2} \end{pmatrix},\,\,k = 1,2. \] where \(\nu _{kj}\) are functions of bounded variation on \({\bar G} ,\) that are right continuous at each point of \(G\). The functions \(p_k( x ),\nu _{kj}( x )\), \(k = 1,2\), are complex-valued. The aim of this work is to investigate the basis properties in the space \(H\) for the system of root functions of the above-introduced operator \(L\).

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