Intersection theory on linear subvarieties of toric varieties

DOI10.1007/S13348-014-0129-4MaRDI QIDQ2345581zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andreas Gross

Publication date 22 May 2015

Published in Collectanea Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0480

zbMATH Keywords

Bergman fanhyperplane arrangementtropical geometry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Intersection theory, characteristic classes, intersection multiplicities in algebraic geometry (14C17) Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25)

Abstract: We give a complete description of the cohomology ring $A^{\ast }(overlineZ)$ of a compactification of a linear subvariety $Z$ of a torus in a smooth toric variety whose fan $Sigma$ is supported on the tropicalization of $Z$. It turns out that cocycles on $overlineZ$ canonically correspond to Minkowski weights on $Sigma$ and that the cup product is described by the intersection product on the tropical matroid variety $operatornameTrop(Z)$.

Review text

Let \(T\) be a torus over an algebraically closed field with trivial valuation, and let \(Z \subseteq T\) be a closed subvariety defined by linear equations. The variety \(Z\) can be compactified by taking the closure \(\overline{Z}\) in a smooth toric variety of \(T\) whose fan \(\Sigma\) has the support equal to the tropicalization of \(Z\). The author proves that there is a graded ring isomorphism from the operational Chow cohomology ring \[ A^*(\overline{Z}) \to M^*(\Sigma), \] where \(M^*(\Sigma)\) is the group of Minkowski weights on \(\Sigma\) equipped with the intersection product described by \textit{G. François} and \textit{J. Rau} [Collect. Math. 64, No. 2, 185--210 (2013; Zbl 1312.14144)] and \textit{K. M. Shaw} [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 27, No. 1, 459--491 (2013; Zbl 1314.14113). This work can be viewed as a tropical generalization of the theorem of \textit{E. M. Feichtner} and \textit{S. Yuzvinsky} [Invent. Math. 155, No. 3, 515--536 (2004; Zbl 1083.14059)] which identifies the cohomology ring of a wonderful compactification of a hyperplane arrangement complement with the Chow ring of the smooth toric variety associated to a building set.

Recommendations

• Tropical intersection theory from toric varieties
• Intersection theory on toric varieties
• The diagonal of tropical matroid varieties and cycle intersections
• Tropical toric geometry
• Cohomology of complete intersections in toric varieties

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Cited in

(7)

• The convex-set algebra and intersection theory on the toric Riemann-Zariski space
• Intersection theory on toric varieties
• Intersection theory of toric 𝑏-divisors in toric varieties
• Cocycles on tropical varieties via piecewise polynomials
• Wonderful compactifications and rational curves with cyclic action
• Quasilinear tropical compactifications
• Characteristic classes of affine varieties and Plücker formulas for affine morphisms

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