A priori estimates and bifurcation of solutions for an elliptic equation with semidefinite critical growth in the gradient

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2015.02.005MaRDI QIDQ2349500zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Philippe Souplet

Publication date 22 June 2015

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0884

zbMATH Keywords

a priori estimatesbifurcationelliptic equationexistencemultiplicityHardy inequalitiesweighted Sobolev inequalitiescritical growth in the gradient\(L_\delta^p\) spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: We study nonnegative solutions of the boundary value problem ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u = lambda c(x)u + mu(x)| abla u|^2 + h(x),quad uin H^1_0(Omega)cap L^infty(Omega), leqno(P_lambda)${\displaystyle }$ where $Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain, $mu,cin{L}^{i}nfty(Omega)$, $hin{L}^r(Omega)$ for some $r>n/2$ and $mu,c,h>hskip-3.5mmatopeq0$. Our main motivation is to study the "noncoercive" case. Namely, unlike in previous work on the subject, we do not assume $mu$ to be positive everywhere in $Omega$. In space dimensions up to $n=5$, we establish uniform a priori estimates for weak solutions of ($P_{l}ambda$) when $lambda>0$ is bounded away from $0$. This is proved under the assumption that the supports of $mu$ and $c$ intersect, a condition that we show to be actually necessary, and in some cases we further assume that $mu$ is uniformly positive on the support of $c$ and/or some other conditions. As a consequence of our a priori estimates, assuming that ($P_0$) has a solution, we deduce the existence of a continuum $calC$ of solutions, such that the projection of $calC$ onto the $lambda$-axis is an interval of the form $[0,a]$ for some $a>0$ and that the continuum $calC$ bifurcates from infinity to the right of the axis $lambda=0$. In particular, for each $lambda>0$ small enough, problem $(P_{l}ambda)$ has at least two distinct solutions.

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Cited in

(10)

• A priori bounds and multiplicity of solutions for an indefinite elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient
• Existence and multiplicity for an elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient and sign-changing coefficients
• A priori estimates for non-coercive Dirichlet problems with subquadratic gradient terms
• A limit equation and bifurcation diagrams of semilinear elliptic equations with general supercritical growth
• A singularity as a break point for the multiplicity of solutions to quasilinear elliptic problems
• A priori estimates and multiplicity for systems of elliptic PDE with natural gradient growth
• Continuum of solutions for an elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient
• Multiplicity results in the non-coercive case for an elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient
• The effect of a singular term in a quadratic quasi-linear problem
• A priori bounds and multiplicity for fully nonlinear equations with quadratic growth in the gradient

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