Continuum of solutions for an elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2015.01.014MaRDI QIDQ491502zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Arcoya, C. De Coster, Louis Jeanjean, Kazunaga Tanaka

Publication date 26 August 2015

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.3066

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic equationstopological degreecontinuum of solutionsquadratic gradient growth

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We consider the boundary value problem �egin{equation*} - Delta u = lambda c(x)u+ mu(x) | abla u|^2 + h(x), quad u in H^1_0(Omega) cap L^{infty}(Omega) eqno{(P_{lambda})} end{equation*} where $Omegasubset{R}^N,Ngeq3$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary. It is assumed that $cgneqq0$, $c,h$ belong to $L^p(Omega)$ for some $p>N/2$ and that $muin{L}^{infty}(Omega).$ We explicit a condition which guarantees the existence of a unique solution of $(P_{lambda})$ when $lambda<0$ and we show that these solutions belong to a continuum. The behaviour of the continuum depends in an essential way on the existence of a solution of $(P_0)$. It crosses the axis $lambda=0$ if $(P_0)$ has a solution, otherwise if bifurcates from infinity at the left of the axis $lambda=0$. Assuming that $(P_0)$ has a solution and strenghtening our assumptions to $mu(x)geqm{u}_1>0$ and $hgneqq0$, we show that the continuum bifurcates from infinity on the right of the axis $lambda=0$ and this implies, in particular, the existence of two solutions for any $lambda>0$ sufficiently small.

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(38)

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