Multiplicity results in the non-coercive case for an elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2017.01.022MaRDI QIDQ512641zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. De Coster, Louis Jeanjean

Publication date 27 February 2017

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.04880

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationlower and upper solutionsorder of solutionsquadratic growth in gradientquasilinear elliptic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62)

Abstract: We consider the boundary value problem �egin{equation} - Delta u = lambda c(x)u+ mu(x) | abla u|^2 + h(x), qquad u in H^1_0(Omega) cap L^{infty}(Omega), leqno{(P_{lambda})} end{equation} where $Omegasubset{R}^N,Ngeq3$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary. It is assumed that $cgneqq0$, $c,h$ belong to $L^p(Omega)$ for some $p>N$. Also $muin{L}^{infty}(Omega)$ and $mugeqm{u}_1>0$ for some $m{u}_{1}inR$. It is known that when $lambdaleq0$, problem $(P_{lambda})$ has at most one solution. In this paper we study, under various assumptions, the structure of the set of solutions of $(P_{lambda})$ assuming that $lambda>0$. Our study unveils the rich structure of this problem. We show, in particular, that what happen for $lambda=0$ influences the set of solutions in all the half-space $]0,+infty[imes(H_0^1(Omega)cap{L}^{infty}(Omega))$. Most of our results are valid without assuming that $h$ has a sign. If we require $h$ to have a sign, we observe that the set of solutions differs completely for $hgneqq0$ and $hlneqq0$. We also show when $h$ has a sign that solutions not having this sign may exists. Some uniqueness results of signed solutions are also derived. The paper ends with a list of open problems.

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Cited in

(17)

• Existence and multiplicity for elliptic p-Laplacian problems with critical growth in the gradient
• A priori bounds and multiplicity for fully nonlinear equations with quadratic growth in the gradient
• Existence of \(W_0^{1,1}(\Omega)\) solutions to nonlinear elliptic equation with singular natural growth term
• A singularity as a break point for the multiplicity of solutions to quasilinear elliptic problems
• Existence and multiplicity for an elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient and sign-changing coefficients
• Existence of solutions to elliptic problem with convection term and lower-order term
• A priori estimates and multiplicity for systems of elliptic PDE with natural gradient growth
• Existence of \(W_0^{1,1} (\Omega)\) solutions to non-coercivity quasilinear elliptic problem
• Multiplicity of solutions for a class of elliptic problem of \(p\)-Laplacian type with a \(p\)-gradient term
• A priori bounds and multiplicity of solutions for an indefinite elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient
• Multiple solutions for an indefinite elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient
• Multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for a cooperative elliptic equations involving gradient term
• Continuum of solutions for an elliptic problem with critical growth in the gradient
• Biharmonic elliptic problems with second Hessian and gradient nonlinearities
• A priori estimates for non-coercive Dirichlet problems with subquadratic gradient terms
• Multiplicity results for fully nonlinear elliptic equations with natural gradient growth
• Multiplicity and bifurcation results for a class of quasilinear elliptic problems with quadratic growth on the gradient

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