LU factorizations, q = 0 limits, and p-adic interpretations of some q-hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials

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Publication:2369917



Abstract: For little q-Jacobi polynomials and q-Hahn polynomials we give particular q-hypergeometric series representations in which the termwise q=0 limit can be taken. When rewritten in matrix form, these series representations can be viewed as LU factorizations. We develop a general theory of LU factorizations related to complete systems of orthogonal polynomials with discrete orthogonality relations which admit a dual system of orthogonal polynomials. For the q=0 orthogonal limit functions we discuss interpretations on p-adic spaces. In the little 0-Jacobi case we also discuss product formulas.


The authors develop a general theory of \(LU\) factorizations related to complete systems of orthogonal polynomials with discrete orthogonality relations which admit a dual system of orthogonal polynomials. As application, they consider the little \(q\)-Jacobi polynomials and the \(q\)-Hahn polynomials. They give new proofs of Haran's \(q=0\) limit results for \(q\)-Jacobi polynomials and \(q\)-Hahn polynomials [\textit{M. J. S. Haran}, The mysteries of the real prime. London Mathematical Society Monographs. New Series. 25. (Oxford): Clarendon Press. (2001; Zbl 1014.11001)]. They discuss interpretations as spherical functions over \(p\)-adic spaces of the little \(0\)-Jacobi functions and little \(0\)-Laguerre functions. They also derive the \(p\)-adic product formula.



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