Dual synchronization based on two different chaotic systems: Lorenz systems and Rössler systems

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Attractors of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D45)

Review text

The paper extends results of \textit{Y. Liu} and \textit{P. Davids} [Phys. Rev. E 61, 2176--2179 (2000)] to the time-continuous chaotic Rössler and Lorenz systems. From the mathematical point of view, dual synchronization means the following: Given two ``master systems \[ x'=f(x), \quad y'=g(y), \quad x,y \in \mathbb R^n, \] and two ``slave systems \[ x_1'=f(x_1)+l_1(\xi), \quad y_1'=g(y_1)+l_2(\xi), \quad x_1,y_1 \in\mathbb R^n. \] One should find such functions \(\l_{1,2} :\mathbb R\to \mathbb R^n\) and a scalar function \(\xi=\xi(x-x_1,y-y_1): \mathbb R^n\to \mathbb R\) such that the systems are synchronized in pairs, i.e. \[ \| x(t)-x_1(t)\| \to 0, \quad \| y(t)-y_1(t)\| \to 0 \] as \(t\to \infty\) for all initial conditions. The paper of Liu and Davids shows the possibility of this type of synchronization while the present paper considers the case when \(n=3\) and \(f(x)\) is the Rössler and \(g(x)\) the Lorenz system.

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