Chaotic synchronization by the intermittent feedback method

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L70) Numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems including symplectic integrators (65P10) Numerical chaos (65P20)

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Conditions are derived for the synchronization of the nonlinear system \(x'(t) = A x(t) + B f(x(t))\), \(x(t_0)=x_0\), exhibiting a chaotic behaviour, by the system \(y'(t) = A y(t) + B f(y(t)) + k(t) (x(t)-y(t))\), \(y(t_0)=y_0\). Here \(A\), \(B\) are \(n \times n\) real matrices, \(f(x) \in \mathbb{R}^n\) is supposed to be a Lipschitz continuous function and \(k(t)\) is the intermittent control gain, taking only a constant non-zero value \(k\) in the intervals \([t_0 + m \omega, t_0 + m \omega + \delta]\). By synchronization we mean that the error \(\|y(t) - x(t)\|\) tends to zero as time goes on. Precise bounds on the parameters \(k\), \(\delta\) and \(\omega\) are obtained in such a way that the second system synchronizes the first one. It is shown, in particular, that this synchronization strongly depends on the rate of control duration \(\theta \equiv \delta/\omega\), rather than on \(\omega\) or \(\delta\) separately. In consequence, the admissible region in the space of parameters \((k,\theta)\) is determined guaranteeing synchronization. The results are then illustrated on the well-known chaotic Chua oscillator.

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